情态动词汇总及翻译题2 ————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 3 / 8情态动词May.18th 1. can 能(力)+ 可能 + 允许2. be able to do 经过一番努力做成某事 (=manage to do sth)3. may 也许 + 允许+ 句首祝愿4. might 也许(可能性比may 小)5. may/might as well do sth不妨做某事6. can’t 不能 + 不可能7. must 必须(主观)—— mustn’t 禁止肯定(猜测) —— can’t 不可能偏偏,非要Must you shout so loudly ? Must you smoke here? 猜测 must do 肯定be doing 肯定正在做have done sth肯定已经做8. mustn’t 禁止9. don’t have to 不必 = needn’t do / don’t need to do 10. shall 语气(允诺,命令,警告,决心)征求意见Shall he come to see you?要不要让他来见你11. should 1.应该 2(义务 +在情理之中的可能)2.虚拟语气3.竟然4.在 lest , for fear that , in case , 等引起的从句中,其谓语用 should +动词原形。 He cleans the glass with care for fear that he should break it . 5.should带感情色彩,常用在why , how 开头的疑问句中。Why should I invite him ? How should I know . 11. will 意愿 I will do it . 倾向 Fish will die out of water. 难免,毕竟Accident will happen .事故难免会发生。Boys will be boys.男孩毕竟是男孩。12. would 当时,奶奶老是( would)坐在那里看报纸 4 / 8情态动词May.18th 13. need /dare 否定句和疑问句用法你不必去那里(want)( can) 需要他去那里么?( want)(can) 14. need doing sth/ need to be done 需要被做某事(花朵需要浇水)15. dare 它既可以作形为动词又可以作情态动词,作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句,否定句及条件句中,陈述句中很少使用但(I dare say )除外。没人称和数的变化,但有时态变化,过去时为 dared. 否定式为 daren’t .16. He ought to be punished ,_oughtn’t he__________17. could have done sth 可能做过某事本可能做某事, 而实际没有 /本能够做某事,而实际没有18. needn‘t have done sth 本没必要做某...