1. The idea that …. is past.用炸鱼土豆条,讲演角,大本钟楼和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。 句中 that 引导的从句是同位语从句,它一般跟在某些名词如 belief, fact, hope, idea, news, problem… 的后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连词在从句中不充当句子成分 . 其引导词:连词 that ;连接副词how, when, where, why 等。Para 11. I have no idea that you were her friend.2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him rich. 3. The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.Eg:2. stand for1. 代表、象征The letters BBC stand for British Broad-casting Company.2. 支持、维护We stands for self-reliance.3. 容忍、忍受I can’t stand for this sort of behavior.3. past•n. 过去、以前、昔日•Leave the past in the past.•adj. 完成的、结束的•Winter is past.•adj. 以前的、过去的、曾经的•~ suffering•adv. 经过•He waved as he walked past.4. The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of three kingdom is still unknown to many. 同位语从句be made up of: consist of 由……组成 be (un) known to sb. be known as be known forEg. Fu Jian is known for tea.Lu xun was famous as a writer. As is known to all,the earth goes around the sun.5. Within Great Britain for many years now, there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity.2. make the most ofThe girl made the most of the occasion to show her talent.He lives within 20 minutes’ walk.1. Within 在…之内,不超出as it isTell her the news as it is.A witness must state the facts as they are.就以现在这个样子;根据现在情况来看Para 2 1. lie offWe can see the ship lying off the harbor. 位于…之外 the west coast of Europethe islands off the coastScotland England lie to 只表示方向 , 相连不相连均可France lie on接壤 ; ...