中考定语从句课件VIP免费

24/10/20TheAttributiveClause定语从句1.定语--句子中起限定作用的成分2.定语从句--作定语的部分是句子.01.mybook(定语是单词)02.thebookonthedesk(定语是短语)03.Manypeoplewholikemusic.(定语是句子)24/10/20tallstrongclevernaughtyHeisTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.24/10/201.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.2.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.24/10/203.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)4.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.24/10/205.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.6.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.24/10/207.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.24/10/20关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)IspoketoisMr.Li.24/10/20appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.24/10/208.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.9.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?24/10/2010.Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?24/10/203.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)a.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.b.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.c.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?d.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?24/10/20that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.24/10/20Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatHeistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.24/10/20that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,(2)something,anything,little,much等(3)不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。24/10/20that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。24/10/201.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.Beijingisabeautifulcity______Iwentlastsummer.where2.Iremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilmonthatday.Iremembertheday_______myfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.when5.关系副词引导的定语从句24/10/203.Thereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.Thereason_____hewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.why24/10/201.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wesawthefilmnamedNotOneLess?2.Doyoustillremembertheda...