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ChemistrySummerHolidaysHomeworkforFutureFreshmenofHighschoolClass:__________________________ChineseName:______________________EnglishName:______________________Beijing#80HighSchoolInternationalDepartmentIntroductiontoChemistry化学入门Definition:Chemistryisthestudyofthecomposition,structure,andpropertiesofmatter,theprocessesthatmatterundergoes,andtheenergychangesthataccompanythereprocesses.(化学的定义：化学是研究物质的组成，结构，性质，物质发生的变化，以及变化过程中涉及的能量变化。)BranchesofChemistry:OrganicChemistry；InorganicChemistry；PhysicalChemistry;AnalyticalChemistry;Biochemistry;Theoreticalchemistry(化学的分支：有机化学；无机化学；物理化学；分析化学；生物化学；理论化学)Day1【Task】PleaseputtheChinesenameintothesuitablechapter.Vocabularyaboutchaptername.章节名称词汇（----Whatmaywestudyaboutchemistryinthefirstyear?高一可能涉及哪些化学知识？）物质和变化；原子：构建物质的基本单元；酸和碱；氧化还原反应；气体；化学键；原子中的电子排布；称量和计算；有机化学；反应能量；元素周期律；化学方程式和化学反应；化学平衡；化学反应动力学；化学计量学；化学式和化学物质；物质的状态；生物化学；电化学；滴定与pH值；水溶液中离子和稀溶液的依数性；溶液；Chapter1MatterandChange()Chapter2MeasurementandCalculation()Chapter3Atom-BuildingBlockofMatter()Chapter4ArrangementofElectronsinAtoms()Chapter5TheperiodicLaw()Chapter6ChemicalBonding()Chapter7ChemicalFormulasandChemicalCompounds()Chapter8ChemicalEquationsandReactions()Chapter9Stoichiometry()Chapter10StatesofMatter()Chapter11Gas()Chapter12Solution()Chapter13ionsinAqueousSolutionandcolligativeProperties()Chapter14AcidandBase()Chapter15Acid-BaseTitrationandpH()Chapter16ReactionEnergy()Chapter17ReactionKinetics()Chapter18ChemicalEquilibrium()Chapter19Oxidation-ReductionReactions()Chapter20Electrochemistry()Chapter22OrganicChemistry()Chapter23BiologyChemistry()Day2【Task】Identifythevocabulariesandmasteraspossibleasyoucan.Matteranditsproperties物质及其特点Mass质量DefinitionofMatter物质的定义StatesofMatter物质的状态solid固体liquid液体gas气体plasma等离子CompositionofMatter物质的构成ChemicalandPhysicalProperties化学性质和物理性质ChemicalandPhysicalChanges化学变化和物理变化ConservationofMass质量守恒atom原子molecular分子ion离子cation阳离子anion阴离子element元素/单质compound化合物puresubstance纯物质mixture混合物reactant反应物group族元素周期表的纵行family族元素周期表的纵行period周期元素周期表的横行metal金属nonmetal非金属metalloid准金属NobleGas稀有气体Day3【Task】Identifythevocabulariesandmasteraspossibleasyoucan.ScientificMethod(科学方法)system系统hypothesis假设model模型theory理论weight重量derivedUnit衍生单位Energy能量DefinitionofEnergy能量的定义FormsofEnergy能量的形式TypesofReactions反应类型ExothermicVersusEndothermic放热对吸热MeasurementsandCalculations测量和计算TemperatureMeasurements温度测量ScientificNotation科学记数法MethodofConversion转换方法Precision,Accuracy,andUncertainty精密度，准确度，不确定度SignificantFigures有效数字CalculationswithSignificantFigures有效数字的计算directlyproportional正比例inverselyproportional反比例ChemicalFormulas化学分子式Equation化学方程式WritingandBalancingSimpleEquations写作和配平简单方程式IonicEquations书写离子方程式massnumber质量数averageatomicmass平均分子量mole摩尔Avogadro’snumber阿伏伽德罗常数molarmass摩尔质量Day4【Task】Identifythevocabulariesandmasteraspossibleasyoucan.Lawofconservationofmass质量守恒定律nuclea...