元 音 12 个单元音 长元音 [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a :] 短元音 [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [æ ] [e] [Λ ] 8 个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [əu] [uə] [au] 辅 音 10 对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 3 个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3 个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2 个半元音 [w] [j] 英语 2 6 个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出） 总口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连， 元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简 a [æ ] rat/ fat / cat o [ɒ] dog/ stop/ hot [ei] plate / wake/ late [əu] coke/ nose/broke e [e] best/ get/ wet u [Λ ] bus /run/ gun [ju] cute / excuse/use i [i] his /big/ kid [ai] white/ bite/ nice b [b] table/blue c [k] cap [s] Cityrice/rice/city d [d] bed/dog f [f] coffee/fly g [g] egg h [h] high/hello j [dʒ] jeep/Japan k [k] book/keep l [l] blue/table m [m] meet/room [-l] ball n [n] nose/pen/thank p [p] pencil/open q [kw] quick/quarter r [r] rose/sorry/teacher s [s] desk, t [t] sit/teacher/little [z] easy v [v] voice/invite [ ∫ ] sure w [w] wash/swim [ʒ] usually x [ks] box [gz] exam y [j] yes z [z] zoo/zero/freeze [ai] my [i] busy/very/quickly 字母L 的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l], [l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] adj.粗笨的, black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, [- l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], ar [a:] far/car/smart ai [ei] rain /wait...
