被动语态导学案

(1ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.(2Hehasfinishedthework.过去完成时had+been+p.p.(1Theyhadsolvedtheproblem.(2Wehadtoldhimthenewsbythen.一般将来时 willbe+p.p.am/is/areManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.ingtobe+p.p.一般现在时被动语态导学案英语中有两种语态——主动语态和被动语态：主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的执行者；被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的承受着。、被动语态的应用（）当我们不知道或没有必要支出动作的执行者是谁时，常用被动语态。这些书是为孩子们写的。（）当谈话的中心是动作的承受着，而不是动作的执行者时，常使用被动语态。。（）由于某种原因不愿或回避谈论动作的执行者时，常使用被动语态。不应该乱扔废纸。（）为礼貌起见避免提及动作的执行者时，常使用被动语态。Smokingisnotallowedhere.这儿禁止吸烟。被动语态的构成被动语态由“及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称，数和时态的变化是通过的变化表现出来的。各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时 am/is/are+P.P.(1DotheyspeakFrench?IsFrenchspokenbythem?(2Theydontusetheroom.Theroomisntusedbythem.一般过去时 was/were+p.p.(1Themankilledatiger.Atigerwaskilledbytheman.(2Hewrotemanystorieslastyear.Manystorieswerewrittenbyhimlastyear.现在进行时 am/is/are+being+p.p.(1Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.(2Heismendinghiscar.Hiscarisbeingmendedbyhim.过去进行时 was/were+being+p.p.(1Hewassellingbooks.Bookswerebeingsoldbyhim.(2Theywerediscussingtheplanatthattime.Theplanwasbeingdiscussedatthattime.现在完成时have/has+been+p.p.(1Iwillmakeaplan.Aplanwillbemadebyme.(2Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.Theradioisgoingtobefixedinanhour.过去将来时wouldbe+p.p.was/weregoingtobe+p.p.(1Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepainted2Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.Aplaywasgoingtobeputonthenextweek.情态动词Heoftenhelpshisbrother.（主动语can/may/must/should+be+p.p.（1）Weshouldhandinourhomework.（2）YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.ThequestionmustbeansweredinEnglishbyyou:将...