反义疑问句-感叹句-略句的讲解及练习题

反义疑问句一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。＊Your sister is not a nurse, she?No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school.动词原形开头 stop talking二．祈使句的反义疑问句Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk.❶祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用 will you,表请求。Don’tforget to put the book back on the shelf.you?❷在 Let’s 中，则用 shall we, 注:let’s 不等于 let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用 won’t you;表示提醒对方用 can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。Stop talking,can you?Have some coffee,won’t you?三．❶当陈述部分主语是 that/everything/something/nothing/anything 等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用 it.❷当陈述部分主语是 these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody 时，反义疑问部分用 they,正式用 he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？四．当陈述部分是 I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?五．❶I wish 结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式 may I.❷当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用 aren’t I.I am your student,aren’t I?但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用 am I.I am not your student,am I?六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。❶反义疑问句部分一般不用 mayn’t,常用 mightn’t 或 can’t 代替，表将来还可用 won’t.They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they?❷在带有 had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like 等句子中，反义疑问部分以 had/would 为助动词。We had better go,hadn’t we?You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you?❸dare 和 need 在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问.He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？❹在 ought to 中，一般用 shouldn’t.We ought to go now,shouldn’t we?❺must+be 对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you?must+have done 推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。E.g:You must have studied English four...