倒装结构的用法 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装
1 完全倒装 (1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)
例如: The teacher came in and the class began
(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began
老师走了进来,然后开始上课
(2)在“there be”(或there + appear to be,come,exist,happen to be,lie,live,occur,remain,seem,seem to be,stand,used to be)结构中,倒装形式为完全倒装,例如: There appeared to be a man in black in the distance
远处有个穿黑色衣服的人
There were many students in the reading room in this evening
今晚阅览室里有许多学生
There is a TV set,a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room
客厅里有一台电视机,一套组合音响和一些椅子
(3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here,there 和时间副词now,then 开头,后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand 等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句,主语为代词时,则不需要倒装,例如: Here is a ticket for you
Now comes your turn
Here he comes
(4)表示运动方