直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况VIP专享

1 / 11 直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况 1、陈述句变成间接引语 （1）“I am a teacher" she said. She said that she was a teacher. “You don't tell her my telephone number" he said. He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number. 要注意时态的变化 一般现在时变成一般过去时。 一般过去时变成过去完成时， 现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时， this 变成 that these 变成 those, here 变成 there ,today变成 that day, yesterday 变成 the day before, tomorrow 变成 next day, the day after tomorrow 变成 in two days' time，now 变成 then 等等。 2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语 在这样的句子中要加“if" “是否”的意思。 （1)"Are you a student?" She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。 将原来的疑问句放在 if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。 另外 还可以用whether 来表示。 She asked me whether I was a student. 2 / 11 (2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?" He asked me if I have finished my work the day before. 3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语 "What time is it?" He asked me what time it was. "When will you go to town?" He asked me when would I go to town. 在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外，后面也是陈述句的语序。 注意，间接引语中的that 可以省略。 一、如何变人称： 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me.”→ She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→ He asked 3 / 11 Kate how her sister w as then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称...