摘 要中国自 2001 年加入世贸组织后经济飞速发展,然而,中国因入世所做的 “非市场经济地位”让步使其在出口过程中处于反倾销的弱势地位。因此,对于中国因“非市场经济地位”而遭受的反倾销特征以及对自身的出口限制作用亟待研究。美国是中国的主要贸易伙伴国,且美国对于全球的反倾销诉讼水平一直居高不下。作为否认中国“市场经济地位”的国家代表,本文重点研究美国对华反倾销调查中“非市场经济地位”所产生的影响。本文采用世行“全球反倾销数据库”(GAD)以及 UN COMTRADE 数据库,首先通过对美国反倾销诉讼案件的分析,统计其行业以及国别特征。继而通过构建模型以及实证检验,估计“非市场经济地位”在美国对华反倾销中起到的作用。本文得到的主要结论如下:相对于日本、印度来说,美国的反倾销调查对中国的贸易限制作用更强;在美国的反倾销过程中,中国面临的反倾销调查数量以及制裁数量显著高于市场经济国家;合成控制法的结果发现,“非市场经济地位”因素在美国对中国的反倾销诉讼中起到了极大作用,当假设中国被承认市场经济地位时,中国与市场经济国家一定程度上在反倾销诉讼数额上能够趋于一致水平。关键词:“非市场经济地位”;反倾销;合成控制法An Analysis of the Impact of "Non-Market Economy Status" on China 's Anti-dumping InvestigationIAbstract China has been developing rapidly since its accession to the WTO in 2001. However, due to the "non-market economy status" concessions made by China's accession to WTO, China is in a weak position in the process of export. The United States is China's major trading partner, and its anti-dumping lawsuit for the world has been very high. This paper focuses on the impact of the "non-market economy status" in the US anti-dumping investigation.This paper uses the World Bank Anti-dumping Database (GAD) and UN COMTRADE database, through the analysis of the US anti-dumping litigation case, build the relevant model and empirical test. Then discuss the role of "non - market economy status" in the process of US anti - dumping in China.The main conclusions ...