摘 要2015 年 9 月 2 日，一张年仅 3 岁的叙利亚小难民艾兰·库尔迪身穿红色上衣蓝色短裤俯仰在沙滩上的张片迅速传遍了世界，艾兰·库尔迪在和家人偷渡，通过海路逃亡欧洲途中溺海身亡。世界的目光再次聚焦在欧洲，难民问题引起世界的关注。2015 年开始大量的西亚、北非难民涌入欧洲，这种短时间、高速度的难民增长给欧洲各国带来巨大的影响，各方面都能看出，难民危机正在重塑欧洲。从欧洲的难民历史分析以往欧洲的难民政策，难民危机的进程中解析难民危机的形成原因。一直以人道主义标榜的欧洲，自始都是以一种较为宽容的心态对待难民，而在此次危机中欧洲各种矛盾问题凸显，难民在欧洲国家内产生了各种问题，欧洲一体化进程因英国“公投”被挑战，欧洲国家不能统一对难民的标准，欧盟难民法律程序欠缺，两种意识形态的冲突等，甚至是一个合理的国际格局对世界人民的重要性。关键词：欧洲难民危机；非法移民；欧洲一体化；文化冲突AbstractOn September 2, 2015, a 3 - year - old Syrian refugee, Alan Courdie, dressed in a red coat and blue shorts and pitching on the beach, quickly spread to the world. Alan Courdie was drowned while sneaking into the sea with his family and fleeing Europe by sea. The eyes of the world are once again focused on Europe, and the refugee problem has attracted the attention of the world. In 2015, a large number of refugees from western Asia and north Africa began to flow into Europe. this short-term and high-speed growth of refugees has brought great influence to European countries. all aspects can see that the refugee crisis is reshaping Europe. Analyze the past refugee policies in Europe from the history of refugees in Europe, and analyze the causes of refugee crisis in the process of refugee crisis. Europe, which has been touted as humanitarianism, has been treating refugees with a more tolerant attitude from the very beginning. various contradictions in Europe have become prominent in this crisis. refugees have created var...
