第 1 页山东省第三产业发展水平综合评价研究 摘 要第三产业的发展水平是衡量一个国家综合实力和经济发展水平的重要标准 。1978 年改革开放特别是 1991 年之后,相比第一二产业,我国第三产业进入了快速发展的阶段,增长的速度也不断上涨,占 GDP 比重也发生了改变,成为了国民经济的第二推动力。第三产业的发展与地区的发展息息相关。比较 2015 年全国31 个省份第三产业增加值,山东省在全国排名第三,可以看出山东省第三产业的发展水平处于国内领先位置,发展第三产业,可以加快推进城市化进程,提高城市化水平,增加就业机会。在现有研究的基础上,利用 2013-2015 年相关的统计数据,以山东省 17 个城市为研究对象,构造了第三产业增加值、人均第三产业增加值、第三产业占地区生产总值的比重等 10 个第三产业指标,从不同的方面探讨分析了其第三产业的发展现状、所存在的问题。通过因子分析、聚类分析等分析方法,透过表象深入了解山东省的第三产业发展状况,找出制约第三产业发展的因素,并提出了可行的建议,促进山东省第三产业快速稳定的发展。关键字:山东省,第三产业,因子分析,聚类分析第 2 页第 3 页AbstractThe development level of the tertiary industry is an important criterion for measuring a country’s overall strength and economic development level. After the reform and opening up in 1978, especially after 1991, compared to the first and second industries, China's tertiary industry has entered a period of rapid development. The growth rate has also been rising, and the proportion of GDP has also changed, becoming the second largest national economy. driving force. The development of the tertiary industry is closely related to the development of the region. Comparing the added value of the tertiary industry in 31 provinces across the country in 2015, Shandong Province ranks third in the country. It can be seen that the development level of the tertiary industry in Shandong Province is in the leading position in China and the development of the tertiary industry can accelera...