Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅱ)一、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气从句主句if+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/could/might have+过去分词如 : If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic
如果昨天天气好的话,我们就去野餐了
If you had come earlier, you could have caught the bus
如果你早一点儿来的话,你就能赶上公交车了
二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1.宾语从句(1)在表示建议、要求、愿望、命令、坚持 (advise, command, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, suggest)等动词后面的宾语从句,或这些动词的同源名词后面所跟的同位语从句或表语从句中,从句谓语用“ should+动词原形”,其中在美式英语中,should 常省略
如:The doctor advised that he change his job
医生建议他换工作
【温馨提示】当 suggest 表示“暗示、表明”以及 insist 表示“坚持认为、坚持说”时,其后宾语从句表示一种事实,故不用虚拟语气,而用陈述语气
如:He insisted that he had never stolen the money
他坚持说自己没有偷钱
【巧学助记】一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建议(advise, suggest, propose)四要求(demand, require, request, desire)(2)“wish+