Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing 省略句一、简单句中的省略1.在口语中的省略—How is your mother today
——你妈妈今天怎么样
—Much better
Anything wrong
有什么问题吗
2.在祈使句中的省略Open the door, please
3.在感叹句中的省略What a boy
多好的男孩子啊
How they are working
他们工作得多起劲啊
4.某些名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时经常被省略
I met him at the doctor’s
我在医生那里见过他
5.动词不定式的省略(1)为避免重复, 常省略上文已提到的动词原形,只保留不定式符号 to
这类动词(短语 ) 有 : expect, forget, hope, intend, mean, prefer, refuse, try, want, wish, would like, like 和 love 等
She asked me to dance with her, but I didn’t want to
她要我和她跳舞, 但是我不想跳
—Will you go with me
——你愿意和我去吗
—Well, I’d like to
——嗯, 我愿意
(2)在 have to, need, ought to, be going to, used to 等后省略动词
I really didn’t want to go there with him, but I had to
我确实不想和他去那儿, 可是我不得不去
(3)在某些形容词 delighted, glad, happy, pleased 等后面时省略 to 后面的动词