高中英语 Unit 8 lesson3《Adventure》Marco Polo学案4 北师大版必修3

Unit 8 Adventure Lesson 3 Marco Polo 学案语法归纳1．State or activity verbs在英语动词当中，有些动词表示动作，我们把它们称之为 activity verb ,有些动词表示状态,我们把这类动词叫做 state verb。第一类动词可用作一般现在时和现在进行时，而第二类动词多用于一般现在时，而不用于进行时态。He gets up at six every morning.他每天早晨六点钟起床。（动作）He is getting up now. 他现在正在起床。（动作）It seems that yu are right.似乎你是对的。（状态）有些动词既可用作表示动作，也可用作表示状态，但在意义有区别。He has two elder brothers and a younger sister.他有两个哥哥和一个妹妹。（状态）He is having his breakafast. 他在吃早饭。（动作）They are holding a meeting.他们在开会。（动作）The can holds two gallons.这个桶能装两加仑。（状态）She is holding a large box.她提着一只大箱子（动作）I still hold that his idea is wrong.我仍然认为他的观点是错的。（状态）People are lying on the beach.人们躺在海滩上。The city lies on the coast. 这座城市位于海岸边。常用表示状态的动词有： mean seem concern hate dislike detest(厌恶、憎恨) surprise major（主修） cintains hold matter depend resemble（象、类似） guess suppose imagine own belong to deserve（应受、值得）admire adore（崇拜、爱慕） appear be believe belong consist desire （期望、希望）despair doubt envy exist feel fit forget have hear hope impress（留下印象） include involve（包括、使陷于） keep know lack last like love need owe（感激、把…归功于） please possess9 拥有） prefer prove realize recognize remember require satisfy(满足) seat see smell sound suspect （怀疑、猜想）think understand wish etc. What do you mean? 你是什么意思？This concerns everyone of us.这关系到我们每个人。We hate such people.我们讨厌这样的人。All this surprises me.这一切使我吃惊。She majors in English.她主修英语。、1The box contains a necklace.盒子里有一条项链。Your age doesn’t matter.你的年龄没有关系。It de...