高中英语素材：高考单选陷阱-插入隔离型

高考单选英语陷阱－插入隔离型Trap 10 插入隔离型 有时一个本来很简单的句子，由于表达的需要，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置(如宾语从句前置等)，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难（尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难）。假若命题人就此命题，那就更麻烦了。请看以下几个实例： 1. He told me the news _____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 你知道句中的 believe it or not 是什么成分吗？你认为此题应填 which 吗？换句话说，填空句是一个非限制性定语从句吗？如果你正是这样认为的，那你就大错特错了。 2. She promised _____ he had enough money she would marry him.A. that B. if C. that if D. if that 此题答案应选 A 还是 B？另外，that 与 if 可以连用吗？若可以，是 that if 还是 if that？其中的 that 可以省略吗？ 3. “Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_____ to go to university.” “So do I.” A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 空白处是谓语还是非谓语？该填 hope(s)还是 hoping?其中的 working hard at his or her lessons 在句中起什么作用？ 你若想知道以上问题的答案，或想知道其他更多相关问题的答案，请继续往下读。1.注意插入成分 My dear friend.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what 此题容易误选 A 或 B，选 A 者认为这是指人的，故用 who；选 B 者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选 C，that 引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词 know 的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves? I think_____, though I could be mistaken, he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what用心 爱心 专心 答案选 C，句子可改写为：I think that he liked me, though I could be mistaken.即 that he l...