高考单选英语陷阱－插入隔离型Trap 10 插入隔离型 有时一个本来很简单的句子，由于表达的需要，在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置(如宾语从句前置等)，则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难（尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难）。假若命题人就此命题，那就更麻烦了。请看以下几个实例： 1. He told me the news _____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 你知道句中的 believe it or not 是什么成分吗？你认为此题应填 which 吗？换句话说，填空句是一个非限制性定语从句吗？如果你正是这样认为的，那你就大错特错了。 2. She promised _____ he had enough money she would marry him.A. that B. if C. that if D. if that 此题答案应选 A 还是 B？另外，that 与 if 可以连用吗？若可以，是 that if 还是 if that？其中的 that 可以省略吗？ 3. “Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_____ to go to university.” “So do I.” A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped 空白处是谓语还是非谓语？该填 hope(s)还是 hoping?其中的 working hard at his or her lessons 在句中起什么作用？ 你若想知道以上问题的答案，或想知道其他更多相关问题的答案，请继续往下读。1.注意插入成分 My dear friend.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what 此题容易误选 A 或 B，选 A 者认为这是指人的，故用 who；选 B 者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选 C，that 引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词 know 的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves? I think_____, though I could be mistaken, he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what用心 爱心 专心 答案选 C，句子可改写为：I think that he liked me, though I could be mistaken.即 that he l...
