Unit1 Festivals around the world1、 mean (meant, meant)v.根据语境猜词义(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest?(2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing. 根据语义找匹配:A. 意思是 B. 意味着 C. 打算做 (1)A (2) C (3)B mean adj. 吝啬的、自私的;社会地位低下的meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的;意义深远的;浅显易懂的meaningless adj. 没意义的;不重要的meantime adv. 同时 meanwhile adv. 与此同时means n. 方式;方法;途径 (单、复数相同)be meant to do sth. 要做……;必须做…… mean sb. for 想要某人成为…… mean sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 be meant for 注定成为……; 打算作……用 mean to do sth. 打算做没事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 meant to do sth. 过去打算做某事(可能做,也可能不做)meant to have done sth.过去打算做某事而实际上并未做 by no means 绝不 (放在居首,要用倒装句,形式是部分倒装) by means of 借助于……;用……方法 by any means 不顾一切;不惜任何方式 by all means 用尽一切办法 mean nothing to… 对……毫无意义(兴趣)单项填空用心 爱心 专心1( )— Did you go to her birthday party? — I ______, but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework. A. would B. meant to C. did D. would like toB 本题考查的是虚拟语气在具体语言环境中的运用。通过题干语义所体现的是对过去所发生的事情的虚拟表达,按常规它应该使用 would have done sth.表示“过去该做的事情而实际上并未做到”。答案 A 应该是 would have 才对,但它并不是。meant to 则有着这一用法,所以答案是B。2、satisfy v.根据语境猜词义(1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student. (2) You can't apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions. 根据语义找匹配:A. 满足 B. 使……满意 (1) B (2)A satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的satisfying adj. 令人满意(满足)的;圆满的satisfactory adj. 令人满意(满足)的;圆满的be satisfied with 对……感到满意单项填空 ( )Her ____...