2012高中英语 M10 Unit3 学案 牛津译林版选修10

M10 Unit 3 学案One Important words1.risk 1) n. 冒险, 风险at risk在危险中at the risk of (n / doing)冒...之险; 不顾...之风险run(take) a risk (of doing sth.) to do 冒险做…之险去做…at all risks (=at any risk)无论冒什么危险; 无论如何2) vt. 冒...的危险, 冒险干risk sth. / doing sth (to do)冒险做…之险去做…(别的事)risk his life / being killed (to saved the child from the fire)2.monitor1) n. 班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器2) vt. 监听, 监视, 监控radar(雷达) stations monitoring enemy planes监视敌机的雷达站monitor an examination监考3.access 1) n. 通道, 通路; 入门, 进入; (能)使用/接近/接触(…的权利或机会),达到，得到There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。You can’t get access to the building without permission. 没有允许你不能进入大楼。a man of easy access易于接近的人, 平易近人的人Students in out school have an easy access to the library (the Internet).我校的学生能很方便的利用/接触图书馆(因特网)have (gain, get, obtain) access to…得进入…, 能使(利)用…，得接近（触）…2) vt. 接近, 进入, 使用4.bath 1) n. 洗澡, 沐浴; 浴具, 浴室 take / have a bath 洗澡2) vt / vi. (替...)洗澡, 沐浴It is time to bath the baby. I usually bath in the morning. 用心 爱心 专心13) bathe n. / vt. / vi 游泳,洗澡, (替...)洗澡, 沐浴be bathed in沉浸在(水中或阳光下go for a bathe去游泳have / take a bathe游泳, 洗澡注意：在美语中 bath=bathe,指“洗澡”；而在英国英语中，bathe 指“洗澡”，bathe 多指“游泳”（现在大多数人用 swim 指“游泳”）5.sob 1) n. 哽咽声, 抽噎(声), 啜泣(声), (风等的)呼啸声2) vi. (sobbed; sobbing) 抽噎, 啜泣, 哽咽 (风等)发出呜咽声The child sobbed loudly.3) 联想：cry: 放声大哭sob: 呜咽，抽泣，泣不成声weep: 小声或无声的哭，侧重流泪多，多用书面语6.infect vt. 传染, 使感染班上的一个孩子发烧了，不久他就传染上了其他孩子。One of the boys in the class had a fever ...