一批: 月 日 题目: 定语从句【学习目标】掌握定语从句的用法。【学习重点】that 与 which 的区别；whose 的用法；【学习难点】when, where, why 与 which, that 的区别；介词+which, whom 的用法；【知识链接】定语从句：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句，所以也称形容词性从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词，分成关系代词和关系副词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词：when, where, why 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更明确，这种定语从句称为限制性定语从句，这类从句不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。限制性定语从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开，修饰的是名词或代词，限制性定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。定语从句有时跟先行词的关系不十分密切，只是作一些附加说明，不起限制作用，这种从句称为非限制性定语从句，往往用逗号与主句分开。非限制性定语从句中的关系代词不可省略。【学法指导】自主学习，理解并学会运用。【学习过程】一、关系代词：1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. He who laughs last laughs best. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。可省略或可用 who 来代替，但在介词后面只能用 whom. There are some people (whom\ who) we like and others (whom\ who) we dislike.Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 3. whose 指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。There are some people whose faces you can never forget. I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air. ★在正式书面英语中，可用 of which 或 of whom 来代替 whose. In my class there are 50 students, the back...
