Unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar过去分词做定语，表语（学生版）

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar 过去分词做表语、定语课前回顾和预习：1.什么叫做定语和表语？2.上学期，我们学习了 v-ing 可以在句子中担任什么成分？v-ing 和 v-ed 都属于(谓语，非谓语?)一、过去分词作定语1. 课文回顾并判断 V-ed 形式在句子中充当的成分。1) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ( _____语) 2) So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ( ________语) 3) From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead. ( ________语) 4) With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. ( ________语) 2、过去分词作定语归纳总结1) 过去分词作定语时, 表示动作在谓语动作（之前，之后?）发生, 已经完成并往往具有(主动，被动?) 的意思(见例句 1)。即表示完成和被动的意思。此时, 作定语的过去分词一般是由(及物，不及物？)动词变来的, 因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。练习: (1) With the government’s aid, those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （表示完成和被动的意思）(2) The trees _______ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. （表示__________的意思）(3) Most of the artists _______ (ask) to present their works were famous. （表示__________的意思）(4) 昨天会议上所讨论的问题是很难解决的。_______________________________________________而不及物动词(有，没有?) “被动语态”，所以, 不及物动词的过去分词(有，没有?)被动的意义，只表示动作的_____________. 如： 练习: (1) She is drinking ________ (boil) water. （表示_________的意思）(2) They are cleaning the________(fall) leaves(落叶) in the yard.（表示_________的意思）(3) The________(rise) sun (升起的太阳) can bring warmth to us. （表示_________的意思）(4)他是一位退休的老师。_________________________________________________________________2) 单个的过去分词作定语, 一般放在...