Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences 外研版必修8

Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseSection 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences 1. Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken. 上百万的人们通过电视观看到首次登月，心悬着，意识到冒险是多么困难和危险的，也意识到我们不得不冒多少险了。(1) their hearts in their mouths 采用了独立主格结构，意思是他们的心提到嗓眼里了(2) aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken 是形容词性短语充当伴随状语，表示人们看到首次登月时的心态。be aware of / that 意识到，知道Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.吸烟者很清楚吸烟对他们自身的健康造成的伤害。He must have been aware that my parents’ marriage was breaking up. 他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻正在破裂。(3) how difficult and dangerous and adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken 是由疑问词 how 和 what 引导的名词性从句充当介词 of 的宾语2. All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth, using a spaceship computer that was less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today. 通过使用比当今普通在校学生用的电脑功能差的宇宙飞船上的电脑，所有的三名宇航员都安全返回到地球，(1)make it 规定时间；成功，做到，赶上；A: Shall we meet next week? B: Yes. Let’s make it next Sunday. 甲：下星期我们碰一次头好吗？ 乙：好的。让我们定在下星期日碰头吧。A: You have just 15mimutes to get you train. B: All right, I guess I can make it.甲：你只有一刻时间去赶上这班火车了。乙：没关系，我想我赶得上。You can’t make it to the other shore in this weather. 天气这么恶劣，你可到不了对岸。(2)using a spaceship computer 是现在分词短语作状语(3)that was less powerful than the ones 是限制性的定语从句, 修饰 a spaceship computer.(4)used by t...