山东省淄博市淄川般阳中学高中英语《Module 1 Europe》学案 5 外研版必修 3类型：课堂学案 学习目标： To further understand and master the Passive Voice and Agreement学习重点: The Passive Voice in different tenses; Agreement【学情调查、情景导入】复习被动语态【问题展示、合作探究】主谓一致 1.and 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。若 and 连接的两个名词前只有一个冠词时，往往指同一人或物，谓语动词用单数形式。 a. The teacher and writer ____ respected by all the people. b. The teacher and the writer ____ respected by all the people.2. 意义一致原则, 即谓语动词形式取决于主语的意义，主语意义为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，主语意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 a. Physics ____ a difficult subject. b. The young couple ____ always quarreling with each other over money. 3. 就近一致原则,是指 or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, not ... but 等连接并列主语时, 谓语动词常和靠近它的主语保持一致； a. Either you or I ____ wrong. b. Not only his friends, but also he himself ____ looking forward to the meeting.4. 就前一致原则：主语后有“with, along with, together with, including; but(除了), except; like; as well as, besides, instead of (而不是) 等介词短语时, 谓语动词仍和前边的主语保持一致; a. Ann with her son and her daughter _____ in New York in 2004. b. You, rather than your sister, _____to be invited to the party.5. 集体名词：family, class, team, committee(委员会), audience, public, government 等, 若强调整体应看作单数, 若强调其成员看做作复数。a. The class __ (be) big. b. The class ___ (be) taking notes at the moment.6. “half, all, some, most, part, the rest, lots, plenty, 分数, 百分数 + of + 名词”等做主语时, 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致； a. Nearly 80% of the university students _____ part-time jobs. b. Two thirds of the work _____ not be...
