湖南省2012届高考英语二轮复习 第11讲 定语从句与状语从句学案

第 11 讲 定语从句与状语从句Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷 25) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【解析】选 C。前面谈到了 3 种语言即 German，French 和 Russian，它们为先行词。all of which ＝of which all＝and all of them，作非限定性定语从句。考点 1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较： . Ⅰ 定语从句 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式其前无逗号其前有逗号翻译译在先行词前(即：从句译作先行词的定语)译成与主句并列的一个分句(即：译作两句)功能修饰名词或代词可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个主句关系词可用 that 引导；作宾语的关系代词常可省不可用 that 引导；关系词一律不省意义起限制作用(若被省去，原句意义不完整)起补充说明作用(若被省去，原句意义不受影响)考点 2.介词+关系代词连用时，介词的选用 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. (2011·江西卷 34) A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which【解析】选 C。博物馆的建设花了 3 年多时间。我们可以说 whose construction，也可以说 the construction of which＝of which the construction，介词 of 表所属关系。 介词提前时，定语从句的形式为：介词+which/whom, 不能用 that 或 who。介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。考点 3.as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句的比较例 1：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011·全国大纲卷 7)A. this B. that C. what D. which【解析】选 D。which 引导非限定性定语从句。代指前句整个内容。 例 2： ______ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As 用心 爱心 专心1C. That D. What【解析】选 B。A、D 不能引导定语从句，C 不能引导非限定性定语从句。As is known to everybody＝As everybody knows “正如大家所知道的”。该句也可换成 It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every...