论史铁生创作的悲剧美学

论史铁生创作的悲剧美学摘 要 史铁生，一个卓尔不群也是极具哲学气质的作家，关于他的研究已经不少，但仍远远不够，对于这样一位堪称独步的“另类”作家，依然有着很大的阐释空间。本文着重从悲剧美学的研究视角解读史铁生和他的作品，以期对他有着更进一步的把握。全文分为三部分，首先对中西悲剧的概念略作辨析，然后探讨史铁生作品中的悲剧样态，主要有命运悲剧、自主的悲剧（孤独）、爱情悲剧和死亡悲剧，同时说明，面对铁定的悲剧人生他却坚持一种乐观主义心态。其次探讨形成作者独特的悲剧人生观的内因与外因，主要有自身不幸的人生际遇、时代环境以及人类自身不可跨越的阻障。最后实事求是地指出史铁生悲剧美学所取得的光辉成就（开创了中国新型悲剧和艺术上的突破创新）以及美中不足之处。关键词：史铁生 悲剧美学 乐观主义用心 爱心 专心On Shi Tiesheng’s tragedy aestheticsAbstractShi Tiesheng is a very excellent writer who owns philosophical temperament. There are many achievements on his research, but it’s still far from enough. For such a unique "alternative" writer, his works still have a lot of room for interpretation. With a view to further grasp his thought, this article will explanate Shi Tiesheng and his works from the perspective of the tragedy aesthetics. This article is divided into three parts. First of all, I make the discrimination between Chinese and Western tragedy concept, and then discuss the main types of tragedy: destiny tragedy, autonomy tragedy (Loneliness), love tragedy and death tragedy .At the same time Shi Tiesheng insists on optimism mentality when he surfaces the tragedy of a life. Second, as a result of author's unique experience which includes the internal and external factors, he formates his tragedy outlook on life that mainly contains his unfortunate fate life, times and human beings’ limitation. Finally, I realistically pointed out that his aesthetic tragedy has acquisited glorious achievements, as well...