国际音标教学课件 Day 1

国际音标课程 Day 1IPAWho am I?1. I was born in ….;2. I am an active and nice …;3. My favorite place to travel is England;4. I like ….;5. I believe we can be good friends.What is IPA?• I : International 国际的• P ： Phonetic 语音的• A ： Alphabet 字母• 1 ）校正语音，锻炼正确口腔肌肉• 2 ）方便读词，巩固读音和记忆• 3 ）提高做题准确率What do you know about IPA?48Vowels 元音Consonants辅音(20)(28)单元音双元音(12)(8)爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻 音半元音舌侧音元 音12 个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:] [u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ] [u][æ][e]8 个双元音[ai] [ei][ɔi][iә ][eә ] [uә ][au][əu] 辅 音10清辅音[p] [t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b] [d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð] [dz]3 个鼻音[m][n][η]3 个似拼音[h][r][l]2 个半元音[w][j][ i: ][ ][ e ][ æ ]ɪ[p] [b][t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v]短元音 - 1 [æ] dad cap cat bad bag rat map ant fat has sad van fan wag hand rabbit black apple stand flag clap短元音 - 1Let’s read!短元音 - 2 e egg leg pet ten pen bell desk setbread head breakfastdeadspreadea 1. rat bed face sport 2. cap fat pear hear 3. rice sake across bat 4. pad bake Brad naturePracticePlease find out the words with the sound [æ].[æ] or bag red map stand glad dead rabbit land desk jet[ ]ɪCan you give me the words? seat rain cat bean gift feet teacher dog pig star tree jeep sweet sea the fish———Underline the two words with the same vowel sound.—————— ——————— ——————————Consonants发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音发音时声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音清辅音与浊辅音辅音爆破音 - 1 辅音爆破音 - 2辅音 - 爆破音 – 3 、4辅音爆破音 - 5辅音爆破音 - 6What'smissingWhat'smissingWhat'smissingWhat'smissingMore practice• Listen to the sounds and spell the words.• [b]+[æ]+[g] [bæg]• [k]+[æ]+[t] [kæt]• [e]+[g] [eg]• [t]+[æ]+[g] [tæg]• [b]+[e]+[d] [bed]• [p]+[æ]+[k] [pæk]• [k]+[æ]+[p] [kæp]fat far five life friendphoto phone elephantf:ph:v:vet very love live viewfive love violinve: Find out the two words without the sound /f/ ,write them down on the line.knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf_________________________pickget Circle the words without the sound/v/violin move white vote wave window van volcano victory wet vaseHomework1. 指读所学八个音标、 PEP 单词拼读练习；2. 完成 Day -1 音标练习和音标书写练习；3. 制作今天所学音标的卡片。