AbstractRetaliation system is the most distinctive part of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism in the means of implementation, which can greatly improve the effectiveness of the implementation mechanisms and will enable members to conscientiously carrying out the ruling. Retaliation system originated in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)in 1947, 22 and 23 on the dispute resolution procedures, the special status of retaliatory measures, the importance of the role and diversity of its evaluation, be in a special study will be of great significance. This article focuses on the anaiysis of the retaliation system defects from the text of the rules and functions and the corresponding perfect proposal, put forward specific proposals by drawing on the provisions and application of foreign retaliation system, the perfect revenge system in China.Key words: Retaliation system ; Cross-retaliation ; Defect analysis; suggestions for improvement探析 WTO 争端解决机制之报复制度报复措施(中止减让及其他义务)是 WTO 争端解决机制中为实现多边贸易协议所实行的最后救济手段。报复措施是指当两国之间发生贸易争端时,一国为迫使另一国改变其对外贸易政策而实行的一种报复性的经济手段。它是一个国家为对一个国际不法行为用自己执行法律的办法取得纠正而作的原为非法的行为,就其实质而言,报复措施在传统国际法上属于单边措施。①GATT 体制和 WTO 体制都对报复制度做了不同的规定,该机制在解决贸易争端方面的作用日益凸显,逐渐成为 WTO 争端解决机制中一颗耀眼的明珠。一、WTO 争端解决机制之报复制度的进展与价值 (一)WTO 争端解决机制之报复制度的进展演进WTO 自建立以来,其争端解决机制为多边贸易体制的有效运转提供了重要保障,对国际贸易争端的顺利解决起到了积极的作用。WTO 争端解决机制是在 GATT 争端解决机制的基础上产生和进展的,1947 年的关贸总协定(GATT)中第 23 条第 2 款规定:如缔约方全体认为情况足够严重而有理由实行行动,则可授权一个或多个缔约方对任何...