中文摘要罪责刑相适应原则是刑法的基本原则之一
其基本含义是:犯多大的罪,就应承担多大的刑事责任,法院也应判处其相应轻重的刑罚,做到重罪重罚,轻罪轻罚,罪刑相称,罪刑相当,罚当其罪
但是我国立法的不完善以及立法与司法实践的严重脱节,使得罚不当罪,不但损害被害人和犯罪人的合法权益,更不利于刑法的正确实施
本文通过对国外关于罪责刑相适应原则的讨论成果和法律规定的分析和借鉴,提出完善我国罪责刑相适应原则的立法和司法建议
完善罪责刑相适应原则,对加强刑法中的人权保障,推动刑事司法民主化、法治化的进程具有重要的指导意义
关键词:罪责刑相适应;社会危害性;人身危险性AbstractThe principle of suiting responsibility and punishment to crime is one of the basic principles of the criminal law
Its fundamental meaning is that one should bear criminal responsibility accordingly if he committed a crime
The court should also sentence the corresponding penalty
The crime punishment must be symmetric and impartial
However,because of the imperfection of legislation and the clash between legislation and judicial practice in China,the punishment is not in keeping with the crime
Therefore,it no