摘 要针对当前建筑结构设计热点和现行国家法律规范，严格贯彻新法律规范的设计思想，关注建筑物的安全、经济、适用、节能环保、美观的特点，并使用计算机绘制建筑施工图，选取钢筋混凝土框架结构进行设计。本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架 5 号轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行屋面板及楼板的配筋计算及荷载统计，然后对层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用已有的经验公式求出自震周期，再对框架侧移刚度进行计算，符合要求后进而计算横向水平作用力下框架内力，根据弯矩二次分配法计算竖向恒荷载和活荷载作用下的框架内力，并按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用和风荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。经内力组合后，选出最不利的一组或几组内力组合进行配筋计算。选取最安全的结果进行结构方案中的梁、柱、楼板、基础的设计，设计结果应满足《抗震法律规范》的要求。结构楼面为双向板布置，采纳弹性理论计算方法，计算双向板配筋，柱为大偏心受压，配筋要满足结构要求。并完成了梁、柱、楼板、基础等构件的结构施工图绘制。关键词： 钢筋混凝土框架 结构设计 抗震设计 截面配筋Abstract Graduation practice examination questions is "Huazhong Unvercity Teaching Buliding Design". Building structure designs the hot spot and the norm currently in effect according to present , put new standard design thought into effect strictly, the security ,economic, showing solicitude for a building, is suitable for use , energy conservation environmental protection, is beautiful characteristic, draw architectural working drawing , choose the reinforced concrete structure frame carrying out design. Design that the scheme having carried out structure mainly is hit by the transverse direction frame 5 scroll of the frame aseismatic design originally.The load being in progress behind ascertaining frame layout, first counts , represent and then the value calculation to tier load, the law making use of acme displacement then asks come from the earthquake period, secretly scheme against ...
