2017 年中考英语命题研究(怀化专版)2017 年中考英语命题研究(怀化专版) 阅读技能是考查学生能力的一种重要方式,主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。考生只有较快地读懂材料,抓住短文大意,获取关键信息,才能对阅读问题作出正确的判断。要高效地做好阅读技能题,必须分清类型、对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,才能将各类阅读问题轻松搞定。一、阅读原文,理解大意 首先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清文章脉络。2017 年中考英语命题研究(怀化专版)二、审读题目,正确判断 读懂短文内容后再审读题目,把握每个问题的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词,然后寻找该关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的问题判断得出正确答案。常见阅读技能的考查方式有以下几种形式:细节理解题;推理判断题;词义猜测题;主旨大意题;标题归纳题。三、重读原文,复读检查 完成各个小题后必须将短文重读一遍,加深对短文的理解,在此基础上对每一道题中似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。2017 年中考英语命题研究(怀化专版) Every year since 1996 , on the last Monday of the last week in March , the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students( 全国中小学安全教育日 ) is held.This year it falls on March 30.It offers us a chance to learn more rules about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes , fires and traffic. Experts suggest that right safety ways could avoid 80% of these accidents.2017 年中考英语命题研究(怀化专版) When facing an accident , the first and most important rule is to stay calm( 冷静 ) . But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them. A stampede happens in a place where a lot of people are gathered( 聚集 ) . When students around you begin to push , stand still( 不动地 ) and hold onto something , or stay in a corner. When there's a fire , stay calm and follow teachers' inst...