Module4MusicBorninAmerica-Period3练习Period3Grammar■Goals●Tounderstandadverbialclausesoftime●Tolearntomakesentencescontainingtheadverbialclausesoftime●Tounderstandellipses●Tonoteellipseswhilereading■ProceduresStep1:WarmingupbyquestioningReadthissentencefromthepassageonpage45.Choosethebestexplanation.Youareaskedtoanswerthequestionsbyyourselves,andthencheckwithapartner.FinallyI’llcollecttheanswerfromthewholeclass.(c)Completethesentencesinyourownwords.Writesentencesforthelasttwoblanksusingthemoment….Youareaskedtoanswerthisbyyourselves,andthencheckwithapartner.FinallyI’llcallbacktheanswersfromthewholeclass.Step2:LearningaboutAdverbialclausesoftime1.Adverbialclausesoftimecannotonlyusethefollowingwordsandphrasestointroduce:when,while,as,before,after,themoment,butalsophrasessuchaseverytime,eversince,thefirsttime,thelasttime,bythetime高考链接状语从句themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,thefirsttime,lasttime,each/everytime,nexttime,bythetime等少数表示时间概念的短语可引导时间状语从句。例如：Thefirsttimewemet,wewereatarockconcert.IrecognizedhertheminuteIsawher.HersonwasbornthedayHongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland.HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarⅡbrokeout.Hewasattractedbythebeautyofthecitythefirsttimehewentthere.LasttimeIsawher,shewaswritingabook.Don’trefertothedictionaryeach/everytimeyoucomeuponanewword.IwillgototheseasidenexttimeIgotoDalian.Hehadfinishedlearningadvancedmathematicsbythetimehewas14.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.（98上海）A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime答案：C2.AnswerthequestionswiththeadverbialclausesoftimeFirstly,lookatthesentencesandthinkaboutthemeaningofthetimeexpression.Secondlycompletethepassagewiththecorrecttimeexpression.Thirdlyanswerthisbyyourselves,andthencheckwithapartner.FinallyI’llcallbacktheanswersfromthewholeclass.Forreference(1)thefirsttime(2)themoment(3)bythetime(4)Thenexttime(5)Thelasttime(6)ItwasthefirsttimeI’d(7)thefirsttimeStep3:Learningaboutellipses省略句省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,或为了避免重复，在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句（ellipticalsentences,这种语法现象称为“省略”（ellipsisorleavingwordsout。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样,从单词、短语到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系。“省略”不但是一种“以无为有”的最简便的表达方法,而且也是一种简便至极,“虽无胜有”的修辞手段。一·省略主语Heardthissong?(=Haveyouheardthissong?)Begyourpardon.（我）请你再说一遍。（Beg前省略了主语I）Takecare!当心！（Take前省略了主语you）Looksasifitwillrain.看起来象要下雨。（Looks前省略了主语it）二·省略谓语动词Isatnearthewindow,andMikenearthedoor.(Mike后面省略了sat)Theriverwasdeepandtheicethin.（ice后面省略了was）We’lldothebestwecan.我们将尽力而为。（can后面省略了动词do）三·省略宾语Let’sdothedishes.I’llwashandyou’lldry.咱们来洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）四·省略定语Hespentpartofthemoney,andtheresthesaved.那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（therest后面省略了定语ofthemoney）五·省略状语Hewasnothurt.Strange!他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange前面省略了状语how）六·省略不定式符号后的部分---Whatyousaidhurtherdeeply.----I’msorry.Ididn’tmeanto.(=I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantohurther.)Hemayleaveifhewishesto.他可以走，如果他愿意的话。（to后面省略了动词leave）Don’tgotillItellyouto.等我叫你...
