Period5Listening教学目标1.语言知识目标了解盲文的创始人路易斯·布莱尔的个人经历和导盲犬的工作内容。2.语言能力目标培养学生在听前对听力材料进行预测,并激活背景知识的能力;把握细节信息的能力。3.情感态度与文化意识目标通过对盲文创始人路易斯·布莱尔个人经历和导盲犬工作情况的了解,使学生对于盲人的生活状况有更深切的了解,更能激发他们伸出手,帮助盲人和其他的残疾人。重点难点1.教学重点:培养学生在第一遍听完后,掌握听力材料大意的能力。2.教学难点:在听力材料开始前,如何激发学生的背景知识;在学生背景知识缺乏的情况下,如何进行听力指导。课前准备1.学生的学习准备布置学生在课前上网查找关于盲文及创始人的情况,了解一些导盲犬工作的情况。2.教师的教学准备查找相关信息,有条件的话,借一本盲文书给学生看看,让学生对盲人的生活有更加深入的了解。3.教学用具录音机\s\up7()Step1Pre-listeningBeforethestudentslisten,askthemtodiscussthefollowingquestions:1.DoyouknowwhatBrailleis?2.Whatisitusedfor?3.Howdoesitwork?4.DoyouknowwhattheChinesesystemofBraillelookslike?(SeePage53forsomehints.)Suggestedanswers:Brailleisasystembywhichblindpeoplecanreadbyfeelingraiseddotsonapage.BothEnglishandChinesesystemofBrailleusesixdots.Theirformsaresimilar,buttheirmeaningsaredifferent.That'stosay,Chineseblindpeoplecan'tunderstandtheEnglishsystemofBraille.[设计说明]在听力训练正式开始前,在班级里组织讨论,激活学生的背景知识,有利于随后进行的关于盲文创始人路易斯·布莱尔的生平介绍的听力训练顺利展开。如果学生的背景知识比较贫乏,教师可以对盲文作一个简单的介绍。Step2Listeningtask1.Paul'steacherhasaskedeveryoneintheclasstoprepareatalkaboutagreatinventor.ListentoPaul'stalkaboutLouisBraille.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions:(1)WhatcountrydidLouisBraillecomefrom?(2)Whatdisabilitydidhehave?(3)WhatdidbooksfortheblindlooklikewhenLouiswasaboy?(4)Whatwerethetwoproblemswiththebooksfortheblind?(5)WhatinventiongaveLouistheideaforhissystem?(6)WhatadvantagesdoyouthinkLouis'ssystemhas?Suggestedanswers:(1)HecamefromFrance.(2)Hewascompletelyblind.(3)Theywereordinarybookswithlettersraisedupoffthepage.(4)Theletterswerehugeanddifficulttoread,andthebookswereveryexpensive.(5)Asystemforsoldierstosendandreceivemessagesinthedark.(6)IthinkBraillesystemhastheadvantageofbeingeasytolearn,andsoitiseasytoproducebooksofnormalsize.Ithelpsmakeblindpeopleindependentbecausetheycanreadasmuchassightedpeopledo.2.BeforethestudentsdoExercise3onPage50,discusstheeventsinLouisBraille'slifebyaskingquestionsasfollows:HowdidLouisbecomeblind?Howoldwashewhenhebecameblind?WhateventinhislifegaveLouishisideaaboutinventingareadingsystemfortheblind?Howoldwashewhenthishappened?Howoldwashewhenhefinallyperfectedthecode?HowoldwasLouiswhenhedied?3.Listenagainandaskthestudentstofillinthelinesonthetimeline.YearAgeEvent1809________________18134________________181910________________182112________________182415________________182718________________185243________________Suggestedanswers:YearAgeEvent1809Born1813[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]4Became_completely_blind181910Sent_to_school_in_Paris[来源:Zxxk.Com]182112Heard_a_soldier_talk_about_a_system_consisting_of_a_raised_system_of_dots182415Completed_the_Braille_system_of_touch_reading182718First_Braille_book_published185243Died[设计说明]第一个回答问题的环节中,第5个问题的难度较大,第6个问题需要学生自己组织语言,只需答出要点即可。在完成时间轴之前,先进行讨论,可以降低第三个环节的难度。同时引导学生注意,介绍人物可以以时间为线索。...