SectionⅢGrammar—动词-ing形式的完成式作状语及动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Havinglostallmyfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.②Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.③Thisweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft...④Thegirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercameintotheroom.⑤Walkingalongtheroad,thegirlsstoppedtolookinashopwindow.⑥Doyouremembergoingtoschoolforthefirsttime?⑦Remembertogivemearingwhenyougethome.1.前三个例句中动词ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。2．例句④中stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情；例句⑤中stoptodosth.表示停下来去做某事。3．例句⑥中rememberdoingsth.表示记住做过某事；例句⑦中remembertodosth.表示记着去做某事。[语法剖析]语法点一动词ing形式的完成式作状语1．动词ing形式的完成式作状语基本用法(1)基本形式：having＋过去分词否定形式：nothaving＋过去分词完成式的被动式：havingbeen＋过去分词(2)成分：动词ing形式的完成式在句中可作状语，常表示时间、原因等。(3)功能：所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，如果该动作与句子的主语之间是主谓关系，则用主动形式havingdone；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式havingbeendone。Havinglivedinthecityforthreeyears,sheknowsitwell.在这个城市生活了三年，她对这里已经很熟悉了。Nothavingfinishedthehomework,thepupildoesn’tdaretogotoschool.由于还没有完成作业，这个学生不敢去上学。Havingbeeninvitedtospeak,I’llstartmakingpreparationstomorrow.已经被邀请发表讲话，我明天将开始做些准备。2．动词ing形式的一般式和完成式作状语的用法区别(1)动词ing形式的一般式，作状语时与句子主语之间为主动关系，所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，常表示时间、条件、原因或结果等。Seeingthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedaysinYan’an.当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在延安的那些日子。Workinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexam.如果你努力学习，你就会通过入学考试。(2)动词ing形式的完成式，作状语时与句子主语为主动或被动关系，所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，常表示时间或原因等。Havinggotourtickets,wedrovetotheairporttoboardtheplane.买到机票之后，我们就开车到机场登机。集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①Having_analysed(analyse)thedata,thescientistsconcludedthatthediseasewascausedbythepollutedwater.②Having_been_warned(warn)ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendfollowingher.③Having_driven(drive)alltheway,wefeltrathertiredanddecidedtofindahoteltohavearest.④Having_been_told(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.⑤Realizing(realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitanunforgettableexperienceforallofus.1－2.句型转换⑥Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.→Havingfinishedhishomework,_thelittleboybegantoplayInternetgames.⑦Whenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.→Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.⑧Becausehehadlivedinthecityforyears,hestartedgettingtoknowit.→Havinglivedinthecityforyears,hestartedgettingtoknowit.⑨Becausehehadn’tfinishedthetask,hehastostaythereforanotherweek.→Nothavingfinishedthetask,hehastostaythereforanotherweek.语法点二动词ing形式与不定式作宾语1．可用动名词作宾语的动词(短语)(1)常见的能用动名词作宾语的动词有：advise,admit,allow,avoid,consider,miss,keep,practice,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,suggest,mind,permit等。Icouldn’triskmissingthattrain.我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险。Shesuggestedsellingyourhousetopaythedebt.她建议卖掉你的房子来抵债。(2)常见的能用动名词作宾语...
