Unit2Whatisthematter复习纲要一、重点词汇：head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat,thirsty,hungry,stressedout,cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat,soreback,dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice,should,shouldn’t,traditional,problem,believe,weak,angry,medicine,western,important,balanced,diet,moment,until,yesterday,hear,stay,get,health,healthy二、交际用语：—What’sthematter?—Ihaveaheadache.—Youshoulddrinksometea.—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.—Ihaveasoreback.—That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.书上第8页GrammarFocus1、starttodo;startdoing;startwith以上词组中的start均可替换为begin，当表示开始做某事时，以下三种情况只能用starttodo,不用startdoing◆主语是物不是人Theicestartedtomelt.冰开始融化。◆start本身为startingHeisjuststartingtowritetheletter.他刚刚开始写这封信。◆其后的动词与想法、感情有关Hestartedtounderstandit.他开始明白这件事。startwith=beginwith以……开始◆WestartEnglishwithABC.我们从ABC开始学英语。2、Ithinkso.我想是这样的so常常与动词say,think,speak,tell,hope,believe,doItwashisdutytodoso.这样做是他的责任。Ihopeso.我希望如此。3、tired的相关词组◆betiredfromwork工作累了◆betiredofdoingsth厌烦做某事◆betiredwith/from…因为……而疲劳4、Drinksomewater.这是一个祈使句，表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告，没有主语，谓语用动词原形，否定在动词前加don’tGetupearly,please.请早点起床。Don’treadinbed.不要躺在床上看书。5、forexample例如Followhisexample.以他为榜样。Giveagoodexampletosb给某人作出好榜样Withoutexample没有先例6、辨析toomuch与muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，意思是“太多”；muchtoo后接形容词或副词，意思是“太…”Don’tgivehimtoomuchmoney.不要给他太多的钱。Thebookismuchtoodear.这本书太贵。◆toomany后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里有太多的学生。7、giveadvice提建议；givesbadvice给某人提建议advice是不可数名词，一条建议为apieceofadvice,不是anadvice8、What’sthematter?是人们，特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后常与with连用,以下同义句型要求掌握What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou？=What’sthetroublewithyou？=What’syourtrouble?matter前须加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the，也可加形容词型物主代词.9、have(got)acold伤风，感冒have(got)afever发烧have(got)acough咳嗽have(got)aheadache头疼have(got)astomachache疼，胃疼have(got)atoothache牙疼10、You’dbetterdosth=Youhadbetterdosth你最好做某事11、掌握病情对应的advice12、用情态动词should/shouldn’t来提建议练习题：1、—What’sthematter?Youdon’tlookvery___today.—Ihaveacold.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.happy2、Youlooktired.You’dbetter_____andhavearest.A.going.B.togoingC.goD.aregoing3、Weusuallybeginourfirstclass_______songs.A.withB.inC.forD.by4、Isthere_____wrongwithyourclock?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing5、Thecatseems____.A.angerB.hungryC.hungerD.hungery6、Weshouldnoteat_____junkfood.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo7、It’simportanttoeata____diet.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balances
