GrammartheNoun-Clause简单句复合句名词性从句(noun-clause)、形容词性从句（定语从句）attributive-clause、副词性从句（状语从句）adverbial-clausePartone英语中的五种基本句型结构（Translation)句型1：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)事故昨天下午发生。_______________________________________________句型2：Subject(主语)＋Link.V(系动词)＋Predicate(表语)这种食物尝起来是美味的。_____________________________________________句型3：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Object(宾语)我不知道下一步做什么。______________________________________________句型4：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirectobject(间接宾语)＋Directobject(直接宾语)父亲给她买了本字典作为生日礼物。___________________________________________________句型5：Subject(主语)＋Verb(动词)＋Object(宾语)＋Complement(补语)你应该保持教室的干净和整洁。____________________________________________________________________形容词性从句（定语从句）Attributive-clause（Fillintheblanks)1.Thisisthebestbook_________I’veeverread.2.Ilikethebook_________youboughtyesterday.3.Theman____________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.4.Thegirl___________ImetisLucy.5.Achild__________parentsaredeadiscalledTom.6.Weshallneverthedays_________welivedtogether.7.Hereturnedtothesmalltown_________hegrewupasachild.8.________isknowntoall,chinabelongstothedevelopingcountry.副词性从句（状语从句）Adverbial-clause(WritewhatkindoftheAdverbial-clauseofthefollowingsentences)1.Iwasreadingwhenheenteredtheroom_________________________.2.Idon’twanttogobecauseIamtiredofanyparty.____________________3.Ifyouhaveknownthenews,pleasetellmenow.____________________4.ImustleavenowsothatIcancatchthelastbus._____________________5.Weshoulddoastheteachertoldus.______________________6.Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchupwithhim.___________________7.Iwillnottrustyoualthoughyouhavetoldmethetruth.__________________8.Ihaveputthebookwhereitwas._____________________ParttwotheNoun-Clause定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。种类:分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句的功能:它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。名词性从句的注意事项:必须使用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序。一、主语从句主语从句就是句子的主语是由句子来充当的。那个问题是对的。Thequestionisright._________________isright.(你所做的是正确的。）二、宾语从句简单地说，宾语从句就是句子的宾语是由句子来充当的。我知道他。（Iknowhim.）Iknow____________________.（我知道你是个学生。）三、表语从句表语从句就是句子的表语是由句子来充当的。事实是正确的。Thefactisright.Thefactis_________________（他正在撒谎。）特别注明：怎么来判断表语呢？直接跟在be动词或是连系动词link-verb（如seem,look,remain等）之后的成分就是表语。writeeachsentence(refertoyourdictionary)seem___________________________________________look____________________________________________remain___________________________________________sentences:Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.Itseemedasiftheywouldgetmarried.Itlooksasifwewillbemoving.四、同位语从句同位语从句就是后面那句话是前面这个名词的具体的内容。我有个通知：明天放假。Ihaveanotice_____________________ThisisthebestbookthatI’veeverread.Partthree从句判断：请指出下列分别是什么从句1Whatwefoundoutfromspaceresearchisimportantforusonearth.2Thefactthatwecan’ttravelfasterthanlightmeansthatitwilltakealongtimetoreachthoseplanets.3Theteachershowedusthecontrolsofthespacecraftandexplainedhowgravityworked.4Thequestioniswhatthespaceprogrami...
