定语从句（介词加关系代词）--刘赛阳VIP免费

M1U2Grammarandusage班级：1404汇报人：刘赛阳日期：2015.11.04Whatdateisittoday?WhatwillyoudoonnextTuesdayandThursday?Questions：It’sNovemberthird.Wewilltakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.Theschoolsportsmeetingisaroundthecorner,whichmakesusexcited.Theboyswho/thatcomefromclass4willactivelytakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.preposition+whichpreposition+whomAttributiveclauseTolearntheAttributiveClauseswithpreposition+which/whomCombiningsentenceswithattributiveclauseChoicesandpositionsofprepositionsConditionsofleavingoutpronounsrelativesObjectivesⅠRevisionrelativewordrelativepronounsrelativeadverbsthat/which→things（s/o/p)that/who→people（s/o/p)that→people/things（s/o/p)when→time(adverbial)where→place(adverbial)why→reason(adverbial)relativedeterminerwhose→(modifyingnouns)1.Typesofrelatives2.Relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses关系代词在定于从句中的应用Determiner先行词Subject主语Object宾语Possessive所有格Note备注people人who/thatwhom/who/thatwhose当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。things物which/thatwhat/thatwhose/ofwhichⅡLead–in（preposition+which/whom）What’sthisinEnglish?It‘sacomputer.Itisamachinewithwhichwecanplaygames.What’sthis?It’samap.AmapfromwhichwecanlearnmoreaboutChina.Whoishe?HeisHuYaobang.Heisagreatpresidenttowhomweshouldshowrespect.Whoishe?HeisYaoMing.HeisafamousbasketballplayerfromwhomIcanlearnconfidence.Thisistheboy.Iplayedtenniswiththeboyyesterday.1.Combinethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.(合成一个句子)ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedthetennisyesterday.objectofprep.ⅢGrammarfocusYouweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.objectofprep.在定语从句中,关系代词作介词宾语，,当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。Conclusion:We’llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.PracticeWeallgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwehaveoftentalked.(who?whom?/?which?)aboutwhom⒉ChoicesofprepositionsThisisthebookIspent8Yuan.ThisisthebookIpaid8Yuan.定语从句中介词根据谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。spendmoneyonsth.paymoneyforsth.forwhichonwhich①Doyouknowthegirl__________________ourheadteacheristalking?②Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.③Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.④Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.to/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichforwhomPractice⒊Thepositionoftheprepositionintheattributiveclause.ThemathteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotan‘A’.ThemathteacheristhepersonwhomIgotan‘A'from.ScienceisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.ArtisthesubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.Ininformal(正式的)English,theprepositionisusuallyattheendoftheattributiveclause.Conclusion:4.Iftheprepositionisattheendoftheattributiveclause,whatrelativepronounscanweuse?（介词位于句末，怎么选择关系代词）DadisapersontowhomIcaneasilytalk.①DadisapersonIcaneasilytalkto.whom/that/who②Isthistheplayyouweretalkingaboutjustnow?that/whichIftheprepositionisattheend,wecanusethattoreplacewhomandwhich,orwhotoreplacewhom.Conclusion:5.Canweleaveouttherelativepronounsintheattributiveclause?(关系代词能省略么)①ThetopicEricisinterestedinisphysics.②DanielisthepersonIwanttomakefriendswith.whichthat/who/whom③Thisisthejobattheylaughed.④Thisisthejobtheylaughedat.whichwhichwecanleaveoutwhich,whom,thatorwhointwoconditi...