国际商务客观题复习题1..A(n)____marketingstrategythatviewstheworld'sconsumersassimilarintheirtastesandpreferencesisconsistentwiththemassproductionofastandardizedoutput.A)domesticB)globalC)indigenous（本土的）D)national2.Examplesof_______includeCoca-ColaandPepsi,FordandToyota,BoeingandAirbus,andCaterpillarandKomatsu.A)servicegoodsB)homogeneousproductsC)globalcompetitionD)marketintegration3.Globalizationresultsinagreaterdegreeof__________acrossmarketsthanwouldbepresentotherwise.A)diversificationB)diversityC)homogeneityD)heterogeneity（异质性）4.AircraftmanufacturerslikeBoeing,Airbus,andLockheed-Martinexportgoodsandservicestoconsumersinothercountries.Thispracticeisreferredtoas:A)internationaltradeB)country-to-countryexchangeC)globalsalesmanshipD)cross-nationalbarter5.Afirm'sdecisiontoinvestresourcesinbusinessactivitiesoutsideitshomecountryisreferredtoas:A)internationaldiversificationB)foreigndirectinvestmentC)cross-nationalinvestmentD)transnationalcommerce6.UndertheumbrellaofGATT,therehavebeeneightroundsofnegotiationsamongmemberstates.Themostrecentroundofnegotiationswasreferredtoasthe:A)NorthAtlanticRoundB)DohaRoundC)UruguayRoundD)SingaporeRound7.Amongdevelopingnations,__________hasreceivedthegreatestvolumeofinwardFDIinrecentyears.A)IndonesiaB)ChinaC)IndiaD)SouthKorea8.A__________isanybusinessthathasproductiveactivitiesintwoormorecountries.A)multinationalenterpriseB)internationalconglomerateC)internationalconsortiumD)globalendeavor9.Everycountryhasapolitical,economic,andlegalsystem.Collectivelywerefertothesesystemsasconstitutingthe__________economyofacountry.A)civicB)publicC)administrativeD)political10.Intheearly20thcentury,thesocialistideologyspitintotwobroadcamps.The__________believedthatsocialismcouldbeachievedonlythroughviolentrevolutionandtotalitariandictatorship,whilethe__________committedthemselvestoachievingsocialismbydemocraticmeansandturnedtheirbacksonviolentrevolutionanddictatorships.A)individualists,collectivistsB)socialdemocrats,communistsC)collectivists,individualistsD)communists,socialdemocrats11.Thefourbroadtypesofeconomicsystemsare:A)marketeconomy,collectiveeconomy,productioneconomy,andpoliticaleconomyB)marketeconomy,commandeconomy,mixedeconomy,andstate-directedeconomyC)collectiveeconomy,productioneconomy,mixedeconomy,andpolitically-controlledeconomyD)marketeconomy,productioneconomy,politically-controlledeconomy,andcommandeconomy12.Asituationinwhichacountryspecializesinproducingthegoodsitproducesmostefficientlyandbuystheproductsitproduceslessefficientlyfromothercountries,evenifitcouldproducethegoodmoreefficientlyitselfisreferredtoas:A)comprehensiveadvantageB)pertinentadvantageC)comparativeadvantageD)absoluteadvantage13.Toanevengreaterdegreethanthetheoryofabsoluteadvantage,thetheoryof__________suggeststhattradeisapositive-sumgameinwhichallgain.A)TotaladvantageB)mercantilismC)comparativeadvantageD)paradoxicaladvantage14.Inapure__________economyallproductiveactivitiesareprivatelyowned,asopposedtobeingowedbythestate.A)commandB)state-directedC)mixedD)market15.Oneofthemostfamousexamplesofa(n)__________isthelimitationonautoexportstotheUnitedStatesenforcedbyJapaneseautomobileproducersin1981.A)involuntaryimportrestraintB)voluntaryexportrestraintC)tradereconciliationD)referredexportrestraint1-5：BCCAB6-10：BBADD10-15：BCCDB1.Thetermculturereferstoanorganization's____...
