限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句学案Task1Comparethefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy.Theoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.Jimdoesn'tliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry.Jimdoesn'tliketoaskquestions,whichmakeshisteacherangry.Conclusion:1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系______（A:密切;B:不密切），是先行词_____(A:可缺少;B:不可缺少)的部分,去掉它，主句意思____(A:不明确;B:明确.)翻译时,从句先译,”…的“2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉_______（A:会影响;B:不会影响）主句的意思。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句．限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意与主句语意关系___(紧凑/松散)，定从___(不能/能)删除与主句语意关系___,定从___删除功能修饰____修饰_____或_____形式无____与主句分开；使用时可以用that引导有____与主句分开；使用时不能用____引导Task2Readthepassageagainandunderlineallthesentenceswithattributiveclausesandthewordsorsentencestheymodify.Task3Issuesthatneedattentionaboutattributiveclause1.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwegavethisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Issue1:关系代词在限制性定语从句中作_____时可以省略；关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可以_____.3.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.4.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallofus.Issue2:大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由_____引导。5.Shehasmarriedagain,whichdelightedus．6.Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.=(Asmanypeoplethink,spidersarenotinsects.)Issue3:as(译为__________)引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可位于所修饰的句子之后,句中或句首;而由which(译为________________)引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。7.Thisisthegirlwhom/whoImetinthestreet.8.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.Issue4:关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用___代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时只能用___来代替。Task4Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrestrictiveornon-restrictiveattributiveclauses.Task5Consolidation1.（必修1Unit4）Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,_______________,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(think)但是那一夜，上百万的人们像平常那样熟睡着,对这些事件掉以轻心。2.(必修1Unit4)Thenumberofpeople___________________reachedmorethan400,000.(kill,injure)死伤人数达到40多万。3.Theplace__________________isveryhotanddampinsummer.(grow)我长大的那个地方夏天又热又潮湿。4.(必修1Unit4)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_____________________.(destroy)工人们为那些家被毁了的幸存者们搭建避难所。5.Motherwassoproudofall_________________thatsherewardedmewithatripabroad.(do)妈妈为我所做的事是多么的自豪的以至于奖励我出国旅行。6.___________________,thisideacanneverbeputintopractice,otherwiseitcouldbringustoomuchtrouble.(point)正如已经指出的那样，这种想法可能从未实施过，否则它会给我们带来太多麻烦，7.(必修1Unit5)Itwasaprison_____________________.(escape)这是一座没有人能逃跑的监狱。Task6HomeworkDescribeyourschoolusingatleast2restrictiveattributiveclausesand2non-restrictiveattributiveclauses.
