CK6125数控车床主传动系统设计摘要：数控车床不仅能够车外圆还能用于镗孔、车端面、钻孔与铰孔。与其他种类的机床相比，车床在生产中使用最广。本论文首先介绍了我国数控机床发展的过程与现状,并分析了其存在的问题;对数控机床的发展趋势进行了探讨；并对ck6125数控车床主轴箱传动系统进行了设计与计算。主轴箱有安装在精密轴承中的空心主轴和一系列变速齿轮组成。数控车床主轴可以获得在调速范围内的任意速度，以满足加工切削要求。目前，数控车床的发展趋势是通过电气与机械装置进行无级变速。变频电机通过带传动和变速齿轮为主轴提供动力。通常变频电机调速范围3—5，难以满足主轴变速要求；串联变速齿轮则扩大了齿轮的变速范围。本设计将原来的带轮不卸荷结构变为了带轮卸荷结构，使输入轴在带处只受转矩，将轴上的径向力传动到车床机体上,改善了输入轴的受力情况。关键词：主轴箱，无级调速，传动系统Abstract：NClathecandoboring,facing,drillingandReaminginadditiontoturning.Theuseoflathesintheproductionthantheothertypesofmachinetoolsandmore.Andcomparedtoothertypesofmachinetools,lathesintheproductionisthemostwidelyused.Inthisdesign,thedevelopmentandcurrentsituationofNCmachineinChinawasintroducedandaseriesofproblemswerepresented.ThedevelopmenttrendtoNClathewasdiscussed.SomecountermeasureswaspresentedforthedevelopmentofNCmachineinChinaandthentheheadstockofck6125NClathehasbeencalculatlydesigned.Headstocksiscomposedofthehollowspindlewhichisinstalledinprecisionbearingsandaseriesoftransmissiongears.Thespindlecanobtainanyspeedinthespeedrangetomeettheprocessingrequirementsofcutting.Atpresent,thedevelopmenttrendistoprovideacontinuouslyvariablespeedthroughtheelectricalormechanicaldevices.VariableFrequencyMotorconveysthepowerthroughbeltdriveandasetoftransmissiongears.ThespeedrangeofVariableFrequencyMotorisusually3-5,whichisdifficulttomeetthespeedrangerequirementsofthespindlespeed;Thetransmissiongearsistoexpandthescopeofavariable-speedtomeetthespeedrangeofthespindle.Inaddition,inthisdesignthedesignofthebeltdrivehasbeenchangedfromtheoriginalunloadingstructureintotheloadingstructure,transmissedtheforcetothelathebodysothatinputshaftisonlyforcedtorque,improvedtheforcingstateoftheinputshaft.Keywords:headstocks,acontinuouslyvariablespeed,transmissionSysterm目录摘要.............................................................................................................IABSTRACT.................................................................................................II第一章前言................................................................................................11.1课题背景及目的.........................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状及发展趋势.....................................................................11.2.1数控系统的发展趋势....................................................................11.2.2我国数控车床的研究现状及发展趋势.....................................21.3课题研究内容及方法.................................................................................51.3.1课题研究内容...............................................................................51.3.2研究方法.......................................................................................51.4论文构成...................................................................................................5第二章主传动系统的设计...........................................................................62.1主...
