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GreatScientistsPastParticipleastheAredicativeandAttribute过去分词作表语和定语GreatScientistsGasStation1构成:v+ed或不规则的变化动词Page104-1062过去分词本身的含义:被动或完成abrokenheartalostdogarisensunanescapedprisoneraretiredgeneralfadedcolorsGreatScientists•1).Manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreakofcholera.•2).JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtoit.•3).HefoundthatviruscamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.•4).Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.•5).HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandle.Attribute定语orPredicative表语？PredicativeAttributeAttributeAttributeAttributeReviewAttributeShelookedworried.Iaminterestedinthebook.Hewaslostinthought.Thedoorremainedlocked.ThePastParticipleusedasPredicative过去分词作表语，放于系动词之后，表示主语的特点或所处的状态。be动词和系动词1、be动词2、表示变化的动词:become,get,turn,go,grow等3、感官动词:look,feel,smell,taste,sound等4、还有seem,appear,stay,keep,remain,turnout等GreatScientists许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用，如：disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。e.g.：Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。Youseemfrightened.你看上去很害怕。Thewindowisbroken.窗户坏了。ThePastParticipleusedasPredicativeStop1系表结构和被动结构•Thislakeisbadlypolluted.•Thislakeisbadlypollutedbyapapermill.(系表结构)(被动结构)系表结构表示主语所处的状态,被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作.GreatScientists1）.Hegotblamedaboutlosingthemoney.(blame)2）.Thepainterlookedsotiredafterworkingforawholeday.(tire)3）.IwasdisappointedwiththefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.(disappoint)4）.Everybodywasshockedtohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.(shock)5）.EverybodyisreallyexcitedaboutthenewOlympicstadiums.(excite)6）.Hiswoundbecameinfectedwithanewvirus.（infect）Page4Ex.3GreatScientists过去分词做定语，修饰名词或代词1).单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动或完成意义。ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票aninjuredfinger一个受伤的手指spokenEnglishwrittenexercisesadevelopedcountrye.g.Neededeverythingisbought.注意：过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。e.g.Heisoneofthoseinvited.ThePastParticipleusedasAttributeStop2英语口语书面练习发达国家EverythingneedTorFGreatScientists过去分词做定语，修饰名词或代词2).过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,表被动或完成意义，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．=ThebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXunarepopular.鲁迅写的书很受欢迎We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．=We’llgotovisitthebridgethatwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。注意：过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。Someofthem,broughtupinvillages,hadneverseenatrain.他们当中有一些人,生长在农村，从未见过火车。CompletethetablewithCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamephrasesthathavethesamemeaning.meaning.terrifiedpeopleterrifiedpeoplepeoplewhoareterrifiedpeoplewhoareterrifiedreservedseatsreservedseatsseatswhicharereservedseatswhicharereservedpollutedwaterpollutedwaterwaterthatispollutedwaterthatispollutedacrowdedroomacrowdedroomaroomthatiscrowdedaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerapleasedwinnerawinnerwhoispleasedawinnerwhoispleasedG...