一般过去时一.意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.一般过去的规则变化形式:1.直接加ed:work——workedlook——looked,2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stoppedplan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式:have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdo/does---didis---wasgo---wentdrink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep——sleptbecome----became二.构成及变化1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:肯定句:主语+动词的过去式.IwatchedafilmlastSunday.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形.Ididn’twatchafilmlastSunday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?DidyouwatchafilmlastSunday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句?WhatdidyoudolastSunday?三、时间标志:Ago(twohoursago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句首或结尾),thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime,thismorning.longlongago(很久以前)theotherday(前几天)。一般过去时的练习II.选择填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdidCdo()5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbing()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning一般将来时一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.构成及变化:一般将来时常用的两种结构begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿1.begoingto+动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份…?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过?5.注意:begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go,come等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周他要去纽约.2.will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不...