2017中考英语语法精讲：形容词和副词【教学目标】掌握形容词和副词的位置，基本用法和比较等级【教学内容】I.形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用（1）形容词的位置：1．形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。eg.Shehasshorthair．(作定语)Paulistall．(作表语)Wemustkeepourroomclean．(作宾补)2．形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。eg.Shehassomethingimportanttotellus．There’snothingwronginthesentence．（2）形容词作定语通常前置，但在有些情况下后置，如下表：修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobodyabsent,everythingpossible以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossiblealive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置theonlypersonawake和空间、时间、单位连用时abridge50meterslong成对的形容词可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful形容词短语一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith（3）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容冠词指示代词序数词基数词性质状态大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词词不定代词代词所有格形状allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone（4）有关形容词的重要考点：（一）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,或由some,any,no构成的不定代词时，把形容词后置。1.---Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.---OK,Let’sgivehim______toeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething2.---Willyoupleasetellme_____inyourcity?---Withpleasure.IthinkWuQuanParkisworthvisiting.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere（二）形容词作表语，放在系动词be,look,taste,smell,sound,get,become,turn,keep,seem后作表语。注意：taste,smell,sound+good.1.---Johnlooksso_______todaybecauseshegotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily2.Don’teatthefood.Itsmells_______.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well3.---I’mafraidthatIhaveabadcold.---Takethemedicineandyou’llfeel_______.A.healthB.bestC.goodD.better4.Thepearstaste______andsell______.A.well,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.good,good（三）形容词作keep,make,leave的宾语补足语。1.Tom,youmustkeepyourroom_______.A.totidyB.tidyingC.tidy2.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexerciseA.closeB.closedC.openD.opened（四）exciting,interesting,surprising,amazing,---ing修饰物excited,interested,surprised,amazed,---ed修饰人1.Oct15thwasoneof________daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting2.HarryPotterisan_______bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall______init.A.interesting,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interested,interesting（五）形、副的比较级前可加much多；alittle一点；alot多；abit一点；even甚至，更加；far多；等起修饰作用。1.Theexperimentwas_______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch2.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_______nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest3.Thisyearourschoolis________thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful（六）形容词“越来越”的表达：a.单音节词：warmerandwarmer,colderandcolder.b.多音节词前加moreandmorebuantiful,moreandmoredifficultc.the+比较级+句子.1.Beijingisbecoming______and________.A.morebeautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautifulC.more,morebeautifulD.morebeautiful,morebeautiful2.Rememberboysandgirls._______youwork,_______resultyouwillget.A.The...
