2011-2012学年8年级英语（北师大版）上册（含教案和练习）Unit6Celebrations（2）一.教学内容：第六单元第二部分Unit6part2学会使用一般过去时，一般将来时描述过去所进行或将来要进行的节日庆典和过节的经历。二.本周教学重点：1.复习一般过去时2.学习一般将来时3.过节的一些语句和词组三.具体内容：（一）1.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。时间状语：yesterday,lastnight/week/year…threeyearsago,thedaybeforeyesterday…构成：主语+动词过去式+其他。e.g.Wewenttovisitsomefriendsyesterday.Wedidn’tgotovisitanyfriendsyesterday.Didyougotovisitanyfriendsyesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.2.动词过去式的构成：规则变化：(1)Toformthepasttenseofmostregularverbs,add-edwork-workedlook-looked(2)Ifaverbendswithasilent–e,justadd–d.smile-smiledlove-loved(3)Ifaverbendswithaconsonantand–y,changetheytoiandadd–ed.copy-copiedstudy-studied(4)Ifaverbendswithavowelandaconsonant,doubletheconsonantandadd–ed.hop-hoppedstep-stepped不规则变化需要查看不规则动词表，一一熟记。（二）一般将来时：表示动作将要发生。时间状语：tomorrow,nextSunday,inafewdays,soon,thisevening…构成：主语+will+动词原形+其他第一人称I/we+shall+动词原形+其他e.g.1.HewillinvitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday.Hewillnot(won’t)invitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday.WillheinvitehisfriendsandneighborstothepartythisSunday?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.2.I/Weshallmakeacake.I/Weshallnotmakeacake.Shallyoumakeacake?Yes,we/Ishall.No,we/Ishallnot.（三）描述过节的一些语句。1.IhadafantastictimeinNewYork.IwasthereforNewYear’sEve.WeleftMatt’sapartmentataboutseventhirtyandwalkedtowardsTimesSquare.Wehurriedbecausewewantedtofindagoodplaceitwatchthecelebrations.2.Tensecondsbeforemidnight,everyonecountedtheseconds:Ten!Nine!Eight!Seven!...Whentheballreachedthebottom,itwasNewYearandeveryoneclappedandcheeredandshouted.PeoplesmiledhappilyandwishedusahappyNewYear.3.Inmanycountries,whenpeopleblowoutthecandlesontheirbirthdaycake,theymakeawish.Theysaythatifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,yourwishwillcometrue.4.InFrance,whentheylightthecandlesonthebirthdaycake,peopletakeoffaringfromtheirfingerandtheydropitaroundacandle.This,sopeoplebelieve,willgivethemgoodluck.5.InMexico,peoplecelebrateEpiphany(January6th)withaspecialcake.Hiddeninsideeachcakethereisasmall,plasticdollfigure.Bytradition,thepersonwhofindsthelittledollinhisorherpieceofcakewillinviteeverybodytoeatonFebruary2.（四）UsefulExpressionsinthetext.1.Somepeoplecarriedtheirchildrenontheirshouldersothattheycouldseebetter。sothat引导的是一个目的状语从句，目的状语从句通常带有can,could,may,might等情态动词，以表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。e.g.Let’sstartearlysothatwecangetthereatoneo’clock.Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.sothat也可以表示结果，意为“因此，所以”e.g.ItwasstillpainfulsothatIwenttoseeadoctor.句型so…that意为“如此……以至……”。so修饰形容词或副词，that引导的从句做状语表示结果。Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’tthinkstraight.2.onone’sbirthdayWhatwillyoudoonyourbirthday?Childrenwouldliketohavepartiesontheirbirthdays.3.takeoffDon’ttakeoffyoursweater.It’scoldhere.TheplaneforShanghaitakesoffat9:00inthemorning.4.sendsth.tosb.WesternpeopleoftensendChristmascardstotheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.HesentalettertohisfatherlastMonday,buthasn’tgotaletterback.5.关于祝愿的日常用语。HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Iwishyougoodhealth!Haveagoodweekend!Goodjourneytoyou!Congratulations!Welldone!Iwishyouhaveanicetime.Iwis...
