【摘要】目的:比较经导管封堵与外科手术治疗继发孔型房间缺损(ASD)的疗效、安全性和费用情况。方法:采用相同的入选标准,选择继发孔型ASD患者148人,其中介入治疗组82例,外科手术组66例。应用回顾性对比研究方法,比较两组的疗效、并症和费用情况。结果:介入治疗组和外科手术组的成功率分别为95.1%和100%(P=0.018),术后残分流率分别为3.5%和3.0%(P=0.833)。心律失常为最常见并发症,介入组低于外科组(14.6%∶31.8%,P<0.05);介入组中无1例患者需要输血,外科组中全部患者需要输血(P<0.001);介入组和外科组操作时间分别为(48±12.2)min和(158±16.4)min(P<0.001);介入组住院天数短于外科组[(6.0±2.0)d∶(13.0±3.0)d,P<0.01]。介入组和外科组治疗费用分别为(26729±1675)元和(22393±1739)元(P<0.05)。结论:外科手术较经导管封堵术成功率稍高、适应症广,但经导管封堵术却有手术时间短、并发症发生率低、创伤小、恢复快等优点。【关键词】心脏导管插入术外科手术房间隔缺损Contrastanalysisbetweentranscatheterandsurgicalclosuremethodsinpatientswithatrialseptaldefect/WUGuang|wei,LINYing|zhong,WANGMeng|jie,LUZhi|hong,ZHAOYi|lan,HUChang|xing//Abstract:Objective:Tocomparethesafety,efficacy,complicationsandcostbetweentranscatheterandsurgicalclosuremethodsinpatientswithatrialseptaldefect(ASD).Methods:Retrospectiveanalysiswasdoneon148patientswithsecondumatrialseptaldefects:66casesweretreatedsurgicallyand82casesweretreatedbytranscatheterclosure.Thesafety,efficacy,complicationsandcostbetweentwogroupswerecompared.Results:Theinstantproceduralsuccessratewas95.1%forthetranscatheterclosuregroupand100%forthesurgicalclosuregroup(P=0.018).Totalcomplicationratesbothofthetranscatheterclosuregroupandthesurgicalclosuregroupwere18.3%and34.8%respectively(P<0.05),Bloodproductswereadministeredto36patientsinthesurgicalgroupandnopatientinthetranscatheterclosuregroup(P<0.01).Meanoperationtimebothofthetranscatheterclosuregroupandthesurgicalclosuregroupwas(48±12.2)minand(158±16.4)min(P<0.001);daysofstayinhospitalwere(6.0±2.0)daysintranscatheteroccludegroup,(13.0±3.0)daysinsurgerygrouprespectively.CostbothofthetranscatheterclosuregroupandthesurgicalclosuregroupwereRMB(26729±1675)andRMB(22393±1739)respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion:TranscatheterclosureofsecondumASDwithAmplatzerseptaloccluderisanefficient,non|surgical,andsafemethodalthoughitssuccessrateislower.Author′saddress:DepartmentofCardiology,ThePeople’sHospitalofGuangxi,Nanning,Guangxi,530021,ChinaKeywords:Heartcatheterization;Surgery;Atrialseptaldefect外科手术治疗单纯房间隔缺损(ASD)已经十分成熟,死亡率很低。但外科手术需正中劈开胸骨或侧切截断肋骨,需体外循环,手术本身有时会产生心包积液、胸骨疼痛、术后感染等并发症;且术后住院时间长,患者留有永久疤痕,影响美观。自从1974年King及1977年Rashkind分别采用不同器械成功地实施介入性封堵术以来,随着介入器材的不断研制和发展,特别是1997年美国Amplatzer封堵伞及其后国内蘑菇伞的问世,使房间隔缺损封堵的技术和器材日趋完善,从而促进了其在全球的推广。经导管法介入治疗ASD是一种微创而且安全的治疗方法[1~3]。本研究比较经导管介入治疗和外科手术治疗继发孔型ASD的疗效及优缺点,为临床上提供优选依据。1资料与方法1.1一般资料收集、记录并随访2004年1月至2006年12月在我院应用导管法介入治疗的继发孔型ASD患者和同期外科手术治疗的继发孔型ASD患者,按如下标准选择病例:缺损直径5~36mm,伴右心容量负荷增加的继发孔型左向右分流ASD;年龄在3岁以上;超声心动图证实缺损边缘条件合适,既可行封堵术也可行外科手术治疗。排除标准:超声心动图ASD直径>36mm,证实ASD解剖条件不适宜行封堵术;行封...