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GuessinggameanimalfatandcuteblackandwhiteWhatisit?basketballplayertallandstrongWhoishe?Weusesomekeywordstoguesssth./sb..Ifyoumeetnewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?1.Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.2.Lookthemupinthedictionary.3.Guessthemeaning.词义猜测词义猜测题是阅读理解的一个重要题型，主要考查根据短文已知信息猜测文章未知词语的能力。词义猜测有两种考查形式：一种是选择短文中某个词语的英文含义，一种是选择短文中某个词语的汉语意思。1.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.2.Imadesomecoffeebutitwashorrible.Infact,mysistersaiditwasundrinkable.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.4.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoofaint.5.Heisapunctualboy,buthewaslatethismorning.6.It’sourdutytoprotectitandeverybodyhasrespon-sibilitytoprotecttheEarth.7.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.8.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.Guessanddiscuss1.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.日历起解释说明作用Tip1:定义描述法：根据定义或释义猜测词义。Keywords:1)is,mean,thatistosay…2)标点符号:破折号、冒号3)定语从句GuessthemeaningHeisadentist,thatistosay,apersonwhosejobistotakecareofpeople’steeth.牙医起解释说明作用2.Imadesomecoffeebutitwasterrible.Infact,mysistersaiditwasundrinkable.Tip2:构词法：根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义。Keywords:1)词根2)前缀3)后缀drink喝-able可以的un-不Guessthemeaning不能喝的Canyouguesstherightmeanings?Canyouguesstherightmeanings?粗心的粗心的不可能的不可能的误解误解不同意不同意超市不高兴不高兴重建重建super-super-超级超级-less-lessmis-mis-un-un-im-im-re-re-dis-dis-无无误、恶误、恶不、非不、非不不再、反复再、反复不不supersupermarketmarketcarecarelesslessmismisunderstandunderstandununhappyhappyimimpossiblepossiblererebuildbuilddisdisagreeagree-able-able能够能够suitsuitableable合适的合适的Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.home—家-less否定后缀：没有无家可归的3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.Tip3:同反义词法：根据同义词或反义词猜测词义。作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。disagreeGuessthemeaningMr.Whitelovestotalk,hiswifeisalsoasloquaciousashim.爱说话的，多嘴的同义关系4.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoofaint.因果关系darkTip4:因果关系法：根据前后句因果关系猜测词义。keywords:(1)because(2)so(3)as,since,forGuessthemeaningAllhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasAllhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutilefutile,,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.useless因果关系5.Heisapunctualboy,buthewaslatethismorning.转折关系守时的Tip5:对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。Keywords:but,however,although,though，while(然而),ratherthan,insteadofGuessthemeaningHehadbeengettingbetter,however,duringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.恶化转折关系6.It’sourdutytoprotectitandeverybodyhasresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth.并列关系责任Tip6:并列关系：利用语境及前后的提示来利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。猜测词义。Keywords:and,also,as…as,thesameasGuessthemeaning有害的Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.并列关系7.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.举例说明固体Tip7:举例归纳法：根据例子隶属的类别归纳出词义。Keyword...