突破阅读中的词汇障碍VIP专享VIP免费

BreakThroughtheVocabularyBarriersReadingstrategies:汤阴一中陈青WordGame:Guessingwordsinpairspollutev.discountn.measurev.voyagen.floatv.intelligentadj.screamv.agriculturaladj.survivev.altogetheradv.escapev./n.eventuallyadv.16432571.pollutev.2.voyagen.(2points)11.escapev./n.2.agriculturaladj.(2points)234.Youaresolucky!Congratulations!(2points)41.screamv.2.intelligentadj.(2points)51.measurev.2.discountn.(2points)1.survivev.2.eventuallyadv.(2points)61.floatv.2.altogetheradv.(2points)7BreakThroughtheVocabularyBarrier?Skip:无关紧要的词汇“跳过去”Guess:影响阅读的词汇“猜出来”根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能,因此,词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。Strategy1（1）Whenawisepersonmisuseshiswisdom,hewilldogreatharmtosociety.（2）Thepassengers’belongingsonthetrainarestoredintheirboxes,basketsandnetbags.（3）Heemptiedthebasketandfilleditwithfruit.误用，滥用网袋清空WordBuilding构词法派生（Derivation）转化（Conversion）合成（Compounding）footprint,wildlifeman-made,present-dayA.加前缀(Prefix):dislike,unable,recoverB.加后缀(Suffix):careful,graduation,quicklywater名词“水”转化成动词为“浇水”minute名词“分钟”转化成动词“为……计时”Strategy2(4)Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness，norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.资金Similarwords近义词Strategy3(5)Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.(6)Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.不英俊的、不漂亮的收缩Oppositewords反义词Strategy4(7)Butsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，ordrought．(8)Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis，itwillbreakeasily.久旱，旱灾脆的，易碎的Explanation同位或解释关系Strategy5(9)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass，buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.准时Contrast转折或对比关系PartSix(10)Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent．Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.永远的，永久的Reasonandresult因果关系Strategy7(11)Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt，headlights，andgoodbrakes.装置Examples列举的实例Strategy8（12）Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.(13)Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowinterbecauseofthecold.涟漪枯萎,凋零CommonSense生活常识SummaryHowtodobetter?Let’sputwhatyouLet’sputwhatyouhavelearntintohavelearntintopractice.practice.DiscussyouranswersinDiscussyouranswersingroups.groups.Trytofindoutthehints(Trytofindoutthehints(提示提示).).Practice1Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.Practice2Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsoftheh...