人教版英语九年级全册Unit10知识精讲Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA1.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?韩国人第一次相见应该做什么?besupposedto意为“应该,理应”,其后接动词原形(有时为进行式或完成式)。如:Heissupposedtohavewrittenusaletter.他本来应该给我们写封信的。拓展:用于否定句,表示委婉地禁止,意为“不应当,不可,不许”。如:You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.此地不准吸烟例:()Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposedthem.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protect【答案】A【解析】besupposedtodosth.“应该/被期望做某事”,所以选择答案A。2.IntheUniteStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们应该握手。expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:expect+n./pron.预计⋯⋯发生;期待某人或某物expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事expect+从句预计/料想⋯⋯(1)Iexpectasnowstorm.我预计会有一场暴风雪。(2)Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughtertovisithim.这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。(3)Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。例:()Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_____todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped答案:B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hopesb.todosth.不正确,也无此类被动语态。故选B。3.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到一位叫Sato的日本男孩,我一伸手,他就鞠躬。assoonas表示“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”,强调动作紧密相连。如:Westarttosingassoonasitis12o’clock.一到12点,大家就开始唱起来。4.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.所以我就伸着手站在那里。介词with的复合结构常见形式有:(1)with+现在分词Theystartedworkingwiththemachinerunning.(2)with+过去分词Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowclosed.(3)with+形容词Sheleftthehousewiththewindowsclosed.(4)with+名词(包括名词性短语)/代词关Theboykilledtwobirdswithastone.5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriend’shomesifwehavetime.如果我们有时间,只是经常访问朋友的家。dropby“访问,拜访”,是美式英语,与dropin(onsb.)“顺便走访(某人)”近义。如:Wouldyoudropup/intomorroweveningforachat?你明晚有时间来谈谈吗?6.Ithinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.我想让别人等候是不礼貌的。动词不定式作主语时,通常用it作形式主语,放到句首。如:Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.SectionB1.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.是的,我正和我的法国交换生玩得很快乐。haveagreattime=haveagood/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself意为“玩的高兴”。如:Hehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.=Hehadgood/wonderfultimeatthepartyyesterday.=Hehadfunatthepartyyesterday.=Heenjoyedhimselfatthepartyyesterday.他在昨天的派对上玩得很高兴。2.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我在到达之前有点紧张,但是没有任何理由如此。reasontodosth.意为“做某事的理由”。如:Thereisnoreasontobelate.Isthatright?没有任何迟到的理由,对吗?例:完成句子你没有理由这么紧张。Youhave__________________nervous.答案:noreasontobe3.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。(1)gooutofone’swaytodo意为“特意(花心血、时间)做某事;故意做某事”。如:Hewentoutofhiswaytohelpme.他特意帮助我。(2)makesb./oneselffeel/beathome意为“感觉如在自己家中,无拘束”。如:Youcanmakeyourselffeelathome.你可以感觉如在家中一样。5.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymelikeitusedto.虽然我还是出了不少错,但它不像以前那样让我烦恼。mistake意为“错误,过失”,可数名词,常与make连用。如:Anyonecanmakeamistake...