Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLearningaboutlanguage高一人教新课标版必修三Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Whichofthesewordscanbecomeadjectiveswiththe–ousor–alending?Whichcanbecomenounswiththe–(a)tionending?Choosethecorrectendingforeachwordthenwritethenewword.Usethedictionarytohelpyou.religiousreligiondangerhumourcourageculturenationseasonoriginproduceeducatecelebratepredictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionasthough,belief,celebration,Christians,custom,havefunwith,origin,religious2Completethepassagebelowwiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.ManypeoplethinkthatChristmasisawestern__________,butinfactitisreallyaworldwideholiday.Christmasactuallyasa________festivalcelebratedby_________aroundtheworld.Its______isaroundthe3rdor4thcenturyAD,whenthe_______ofrememberingJesus’birthonDecember25thfirststarted.Today,ofcourse,manypeoplecelebrateChristmas__________itwerejustaholidayto______________family,ratherthanaholidayabouta_______.celebrationreligiousChristiansorigincustomasthoughhavefunwithbeliefcustom,admire,feast,harvest,trick,belief,starve,gather,gain,lookforwardto3Completeeachofthesentencewithasuitablewordorphrasefromtheboxinitscorrectform.1.Don’t_______________thedayyoustopsuffering,becausewhenitcomesyouknowyou’llbedead.–TennesseeWilliams2.Adog_________athismaster’sgatepredictstheruinofthestate.–WilliamBlake3.Iwouldratherhaveamindopenedbywonderthanoneclosedby________.–GerrySpencelookforwardtostarvingcustom4.______yourosebudswhileyoumay,oldtimeisstilla-flying,andthissameflowerthatsmilestoday,tomorrowwillbedying.–RobertHerrick5.Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfoolto________him.–NicolasBoileau-Despreaux6.______,then,isthegreatguideofhumanlife.–DavidHumeGatheradmireBelief7.Otherpeople’s________arealwaysthebest_________,butone’sownchildrenarealwaysthebestchildren.–Unknown8.Thereisno______onearthdoesnotendinparting.–Unknownharvestsharvestsfeast9.Everyonehassome______theycando,buteachhashisownwayofdoingthem.–Unknown10.10.Thosewhocanloseshall_____;thosewhowishfor_____shalllose.--UnknowntricksgaingainGrammarModalverbs•情态动词主要表达说话人的看法、态度等。从用法上来说，有这样几个特点：一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义，但不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事发生。二是情态动词除ought和have外，后面必须接不带to的不定式。三是情态动词没有人称和数的变化,也没有非谓语形式。只作情态动词的:can/could,may/might,oughtto,must可情态可实义的:need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的:shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的:haveto,usedto1.must,can’t1)must表示必须、必要,must表示主观多一些而haveto则表示客观多一些。回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’thaveto。如：—Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?—Yes,youmust.(No,youdon’thaveto.)2)can’t在口语中代替mustn’t时，表示禁止或不准。如:Youcan’tplayfootballinthestreet.3)must表示推测时,只能用于肯定句。Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.这个电脑肯定出了问题。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你努力学了一整天了，一定累了吧。4)must+bedoing/do表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测。如:他现在一定在看小说。Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.Theyhaveboughtanewcar.Theymusthavealotofmoney.他们买了一辆新车,他们一定很有钱。5)must+havedone表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断。他们在玩篮球，他们一定已经完成了作业。Theyareplayingbasketball,theymusthavef...
