1.desirevt.渴望，希望，要求n.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西desiresth.=haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某事desiretodosth.=haveadesiretodo希望/渴望做某物desiresb.todosth.=desirethatsb.(should)do希望某人做某事(have)thedesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某事/希望做某事……meet/satisfyone‘sdesire满足某人的愿望atone’sdesire照某人的希望Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyou(should)gotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。desire/wish/hope/expect/wantdesire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合或文章中。hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。want表示想要。expect侧重表示“期待,预期,指望”。表示“希望得到某物/做某事”有多种表达：desire(for)sth./todosthhopeforsth./todosthwishforsth./todosthwantsth./todosthexpectsth./todosthwant/wish/expectsb.todosth.(但不能用hope)希望某人做某事2.testoutsth.=putsth.tothetest对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。e.g.Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout.辨析:especially和specially•especiallyadv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地•speciallyadv.强调专门地、特意地Iboughtapresentspeciallyforyou.Theringisofespecialimportancetotheirmarriage.3.especiallyadv.inparticular特别地Ilovethecountry,especiallyinsummer.4.persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功,若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用triedtopersuade或advised.Shetriedtopersuade/advisedhishusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟,但失败了。Hewaspersuadedtogiveupsmokingatlast.他最终被说服戒烟了5.alarmn.警报，惊慌Thefirecausedmuchalarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌．相关短语：givethealarmto…发警报给….takealarmat…对….感到吃惊afirealarm火警afalsealarm虚惊一场vt.使警觉,使惊慌Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：bealarmedat…被…吓了一跳Iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome.bealarmedfor…对…放心不下Iwasalarmedforhersafety.6.Hiswastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice.他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。smoothadj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的vt.使……光滑、平坦或顺利haveasmoothtemper性格温和Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.好事多磨。smoothaway/overdifficulties/problems...排除/解决困难等smooththewayfor...为……铺平道路/排除障碍7.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。embarrassvt.使困窘，使局促不安embarrassedadj.尴尬的,害羞的embarrassingadj.使人尴尬/难堪的embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.做……使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫Becarefulnottoembarrassothersbyaskingembarrassingquestions.注意不要问令人尴尬的问题,那样会使人难堪。LittleJamesseemedembarrassedinthepresenceoftheguests.小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。8.sympathy同情心，同感expresssympathyfor…对……表示慰问aletterofsympathy慰问信feel/havesympathyfor…同情……Ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind.beinsympathywith…赞同……9.orrather或者说，准确地说WhatIwantisthetruth,orratheraseriesoftruth.我需要的是事实,准确地说是一系列事实。10.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为……伴奏accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去accompanysth.with/bysth.与某事物同进存在或发生keepsbcompany陪伴某人，和某人做伴inthecompanyofsb.在某人陪同下Heaccompaniedthefrightenedgirltoherhouseandkepthercompanyuntilshecalmeddown.他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。11.ringsb.up=callsb.Up=givesb.acall/ring=callsb.onthetelepho...
