Unit1Buildingthefuture1、expensen.费用；价钱；支出；消耗；开支；经费；牺牲；损失，代价；费钱之物◆Idon'tthinkwecanaffordtheexpense.我认为我们负担不了这个费用。◆Wesparenoexpensetobuythemachine.我们不惜成本购买这机器。◆Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanall-expensespaidvacationtoChina.这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。①Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairit(自费)．①atourownexpense②Duringthetendayvacation,theytraveledtoFrancetheirownexpense.②atn.堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物currentdeposit活期存款◆Heputadepositonahouse.他给一栋房子付了押金。vt.存放，储蓄；沉淀，沉积◆Youmaydeposityourreturnedbookswiththelibrarian.你可以把要还的书留在图书管理员处2、deposit◆Hedeposited5,000dollarsinthebank.他在银行存了5000美元。◆Astheriverslowsdown,itdepositsalayerofsoil.河流流速变慢时，一层流沙便沉积下来。◆Passbookandcodenumberarerequiredwhenyouwanttodepositorwithdrawmoneyinabank.当你想要在一个银行存、取款时，存折和密码是需要的。3、targetvt.把……作为目标n.靶子，目标targetsth./sb.把……作为目标targetsth.on/atsth./sb.目的在于hitatarget完成指标setatargetforsth.为……制定目标meetatarget达到目标ontarget按目标aneasytarget很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人英译汉①Thecinemaisontargettoopennextyear.___________________________________①电影院定于明年开业。②Whattypeofreaderisthenewmagazinetargeting?__________________________________________②这本新杂志把什么样的读者视作目标？③Theprogrammeistargetedatimprovingthehealthofwomenofallages.____________________________________③这个项目旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。④Thebookwillbethetargetofbittercriticism.____________________________________④这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。1、catchupon补上，赶上，补做◆Ihavegotmuchworktocatchupon.我有许多工作需要补做。◆Hehastoomuchhomeworktocatchupon.他功课太多而无法做完。◆Youknow,Ihavesomeworktocatchupon.你知道，我有些工作进度必须赶上。汉译英迈克需要加把劲赶上功课进度。_____________________________________Mikeneededtocatchuponhishomework.2、putpressureon/uponsb.给……施加压力easeoffthepressureof为某人减轻压力exertpressureonsb.todosth.迫使某人做……relieve/reducepressureonsb./sth.减缓某人/某物的压力underpressure在压力之下giveintopressure屈从于压力highbloodpressure高血压airpressure大气压①Thepressurethatthebankhas______onourcompanyistoreduceitsborrowings.A.madeB.givenC.sentD.put①D句意：银行施加给我们公司的压力是减少贷款。②Somepeopleworkwell______whileothersgetnervousanddobadly.A.underwayB.underpressureC.undercontrolD.underrepair②B句意：有些人在压力之下工作得相当好而有些人则感觉很紧张且表现糟糕。3、ontopof＝inadditionto另外，此外，除了……之外Ontopofbeingdismissedbytheboss,hehadanaccidentonhiswayhome.不仅被解雇了，在回家路上，他又发生了交通事故。onthetopof在……上面ontop在上面ontopoftheworld非常幸福fromtoptotoe/bottom从头到脚atthetopofone'svoice大声地；高声地______losinghisjob,hewasdivorcedbyhiswife.A.BesideB.OnthetopofC.InadditiontoD.ExceptforC句意：非但失去了工作，他妻子还和他离婚了。4、pushfor努力争取◆Don'tpushhimhardforasettlement.别太逼他给你解决的办法。◆Weshouldhavetopushthemforaquickdecision.我们必须敦促他们迅速决断。◆Theyarepushingforeconomicreform.他们迫切要求经济改革。pusharound把……推来推去，摆布pushback向后推，吞下pushon推动，推进，努力向前pushthrough设法通过；挤过，穿过pushup抬高，增加，提高pushdown按下pushaside把……推开，避开pusha...
