新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》选修(模块）6-4.5ReadingWhatisthegreenhousemadeandusedfor?Agreenhouseismadeofglassandisusedforgrowingplants,especiallyduringcoldweather.•Howdoesitwork?Theairinsideiswarmbecausetheglasstrapstheheatfromthesunandkeepsitfromescaping.Thismakesthegreenhouseheatupandsotheplantscangrowthroughoutthecoldperiod.•Whatarethe“greenhousegases”?Intheatmospheresurroundingtheearththerearegases,whicharecalled“greenhousegases”,includingcarbondioxide,methane(甲烷,沼气)andwatervapor.•Whatdoyouthinkgreenhousegasesdo?Theytrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth.MainideasofeachpartWritingtechniques(Paragraph1)Introduceadebateovertheissueofglobalwarming.RaisingaquestionMainideasofeachpartWritingtechniques(Paragraphs2---4)Illustratehowglobalwarmingcomesabout.Givingexamples,usinggraphs,explanation.(Paragraphs5---10)Listtwodifferentattitudesamongscientiststowardsglobalwarming.Givingexamples,makingcontrast.(Paragraph11)It'suptoreaderstothinkanddecidewhetherpeopleshoulddosomethingaboutglobalwarmingornot.Usingaquestion,leavingreaderstothinkovertheissue.Comprehending浓度单位•Glancequicklyatthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.1.Whowrotethemagazinearticle?Whatisthenameofthemagazine?SophieArmstrongwrotethemagazinearticle.ThenameofthemagazineisEarthCare.2.Whatarethenamesofthethreescientistsmentionedinthearticle?TheyareDr.JaniceFoster,CharlesKeelingandGeorgeHambley.3.Whatdotheythinkaboutglobalwarming?Dotheyagreewithoneanother?Theydon'tagreewitheachother.Dr.JaniceFosterthinkstheeffectsofglobalwarmingcouldbeveryserious.GeorgeHambleythinksglobalwarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.CharlesKeelingbelievesitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthatisresultinginabigincreaseincarbondioxide.4.Whatarethetwographsabout?GraphIshowsthetemperatureincreaseofonedegreeFahrenheitbetween1860to2000.Graph2isaboutthecarbondioxidecontentintheatmosphere,1958--1990.5.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?Globalwarming/thewarmingoftheearth.2.True:3,5,6,7,8False:1,2,4,9,10Correctsentences:1.Thetemperaturelastcenturyincreasedmuch.2.Noteveryonebelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbyhumanactivities.4.Naturalgasisnotagreenhousegasbutafossilfuel.9.GeorgeHambleythinksthatmorecarbondioxideisapositivethinganditwillmakeplantsgrowfaster.10.Itisunknownwhattheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.•Debate•Instructions●Getintogroupsofsix.Decidewhichthreeinyourgrouparegoingtoagreewiththestatement(GroupA)andwhichthreearegoingtodisagreewiththestatement(GroupB).●GroupAdiscusswhytheyagreewiththestatement;GroupBdiscusswhytheydisagree.●GroupAandBgettogether.Telleachotherthereasonswhyagreeordisagreewiththestatement.•SupplementarymaterialsfordebatingGlobalwarming1.Theplanethaswarmedanywherefrom0.5to1.0°C(1to2°F)overthelastcentury.Thissmallamountmakesahugedifference,causingglacierstomeltand,potentially(潜在的),sealeveltorise.Wecouldseeevenmoreofthisinthefuture,(maybeanother3°C,or5°F)globalwarmingglobalwarming2.Adefinitionofglobalwarmingwouldhavetoincludeameasurable,consistenttemperaturerise,liketheonewehaveseeninrecenthistory.Aquestionremains–Isitanunusualchange?Muchdebateaboutthatone.3.Theearthgetsonekindofenergy(visiblelight)fromthesunandgivesoffanotherkind(infrared红外线).Thiskindiswhatgetstrappedby"greenhousegases"(GHG's)intheatmosphere.•Greenhousegases4.Theglobalwarminggreenhouseeffectreallyisabogus(假的)term.Agreenhousekeepswarmbyphysicallytrappingtheairinsideandpreventingconvection(对流).Theatmospherehelpskeeptheplanetwarmbytrappingoutgoingradiationinstead.5.TheleadinggassesareCarbon-dioxide,Methane,Ozone(臭氧)andNitrousOxide(一氧化二氮).Gasanalyzersshowtheconcentrationsofthisstuffhaveincreasedsomewhatsincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution.6.ThegreenhouseeffectraisestheaveragetemperatureoftheEarthbymorethan30degrees,sowithoutittheEarthwouldbeaverycoldplace!greenhouseeffectgreenhouseeffectGREENHOUSEFeelinghelplesstodoanythingaboutglobalwarming?Findouthowonefamilycuttheirownpersonalgreenhouse-gasemissionsby65percent--andhowyoucandothesame.greenhouseeffectHomework1.Readthepassageagainandreviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.Preparethedebateingroups.3.PreviewUsingLanguage--WHATCANWEDOABOUTGLOBALWARMING?
